Integrated Near Field Sensing and Communications Using Unitary Approximate Message Passing Based Matrix Factorization

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Hauptverfasser: Yuan, Zhengdao, Guo, Qinghua, Eldar, Yonina C., Li, Yonghui
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Yuan, Zhengdao
Guo, Qinghua
Eldar, Yonina C.
Li, Yonghui
author_facet Yuan, Zhengdao
Guo, Qinghua
Eldar, Yonina C.
Li, Yonghui
contents Due to the utilization of large antenna arrays at base stations (BSs) and the operations of wireless communications in high frequency bands, mobile terminals often find themselves in the near-field of the array aperture. In this work, we address the signal processing challenges of integrated near-field localization and communication in uplink transmission of an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, where the BS performs joint near-field localization and signal detection (JNFLSD). We show that JNFLSD can be formulated as a matrix factorization (MF) problem with proper structures imposed on the factor matrices. Then, leveraging the variational inference (VI) and unitary approximate message passing (UAMP), we develop a low complexity Bayesian approach to MF, called UAMP-MF, to handle a generic MF problem. We then apply the UAMP-MF algorithm to solve the JNFLSD problem, where the factor matrix structures are fully exploited. Extensive simulation results are provided to demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_07272
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrated Near Field Sensing and Communications Using Unitary Approximate Message Passing Based Matrix Factorization
Yuan, Zhengdao
Guo, Qinghua
Eldar, Yonina C.
Li, Yonghui
Information Theory
Due to the utilization of large antenna arrays at base stations (BSs) and the operations of wireless communications in high frequency bands, mobile terminals often find themselves in the near-field of the array aperture. In this work, we address the signal processing challenges of integrated near-field localization and communication in uplink transmission of an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, where the BS performs joint near-field localization and signal detection (JNFLSD). We show that JNFLSD can be formulated as a matrix factorization (MF) problem with proper structures imposed on the factor matrices. Then, leveraging the variational inference (VI) and unitary approximate message passing (UAMP), we develop a low complexity Bayesian approach to MF, called UAMP-MF, to handle a generic MF problem. We then apply the UAMP-MF algorithm to solve the JNFLSD problem, where the factor matrix structures are fully exploited. Extensive simulation results are provided to demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed method.
title Integrated Near Field Sensing and Communications Using Unitary Approximate Message Passing Based Matrix Factorization
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07272