OTO Planner: An Efficient Only Travelling Once Exploration Planner for Complex and Unknown Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhou, Bo, Lu, Chuanzhao, Pan, Yan, Chen, Fu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhou, Bo
Lu, Chuanzhao
Pan, Yan
Chen, Fu
author_facet Zhou, Bo
Lu, Chuanzhao
Pan, Yan
Chen, Fu
contents Autonomous exploration in complex and cluttered environments is essential for various applications. However, there are many challenges due to the lack of global heuristic information. Existing exploration methods suffer from the repeated paths and considerable computational resource requirement in large-scale environments. To address the above issues, this letter proposes an efficient exploration planner that reduces repeated paths in complex environments, hence it is called "Only Travelling Once Planner". OTO Planner includes fast frontier updating, viewpoint evaluation and viewpoint refinement. A selective frontier updating mechanism is designed, saving a large amount of computational resources. In addition, a novel viewpoint evaluation system is devised to reduce the repeated paths utilizing the enclosed sub-region detection. Besides, a viewpoint refinement approach is raised to concentrate the redundant viewpoints, leading to smoother paths. We conduct extensive simulation and real-world experiments to validate the proposed method. Compared to the state-of-the-art approach, the proposed method reduces the exploration time and movement distance by 10%-20% and improves the speed of frontier detection by 6-9 times.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_07294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OTO Planner: An Efficient Only Travelling Once Exploration Planner for Complex and Unknown Environments
Zhou, Bo
Lu, Chuanzhao
Pan, Yan
Chen, Fu
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Autonomous exploration in complex and cluttered environments is essential for various applications. However, there are many challenges due to the lack of global heuristic information. Existing exploration methods suffer from the repeated paths and considerable computational resource requirement in large-scale environments. To address the above issues, this letter proposes an efficient exploration planner that reduces repeated paths in complex environments, hence it is called "Only Travelling Once Planner". OTO Planner includes fast frontier updating, viewpoint evaluation and viewpoint refinement. A selective frontier updating mechanism is designed, saving a large amount of computational resources. In addition, a novel viewpoint evaluation system is devised to reduce the repeated paths utilizing the enclosed sub-region detection. Besides, a viewpoint refinement approach is raised to concentrate the redundant viewpoints, leading to smoother paths. We conduct extensive simulation and real-world experiments to validate the proposed method. Compared to the state-of-the-art approach, the proposed method reduces the exploration time and movement distance by 10%-20% and improves the speed of frontier detection by 6-9 times.
title OTO Planner: An Efficient Only Travelling Once Exploration Planner for Complex and Unknown Environments
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07294