Enhanced In-Flight Connectivity for Urban Air Mobility via LEO Satellite Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Biswas, Karnika, Ghazzai, Hakim, Khanfor, Abdullah, Sboui, Lokman
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Biswas, Karnika
Ghazzai, Hakim
Khanfor, Abdullah
Sboui, Lokman
author_facet Biswas, Karnika
Ghazzai, Hakim
Khanfor, Abdullah
Sboui, Lokman
contents Urban Air Mobility (UAM) is the envisioned future of inter-city aerial transportation. This paper presents a novel, in-flight connectivity link allocation method for UAM, which dynamically switches between terrestrial cellular and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks based on real-time conditions. Our approach prefers cellular networks for cost efficiency, switching to LEO satellites under poor cellular conditions to ensure continuous UAM connectivity. By integrating real-time metrics like signal strength, network congestion, and flight trajectory into the selection process, our algorithm effectively balances cost, minimum data rate requirements, and continuity of communication. Numerical results validate minimization of data-loss while ensuring an optimal selection from the set of available above-threshold data rates at every time sample. Furthermore, insights derived from our study emphasize the importance of hybrid connectivity solutions in ensuring seamless, uninterrupted communication for future urban aerial vehicles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_07298
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced In-Flight Connectivity for Urban Air Mobility via LEO Satellite Networks
Biswas, Karnika
Ghazzai, Hakim
Khanfor, Abdullah
Sboui, Lokman
Emerging Technologies
Signal Processing
Urban Air Mobility (UAM) is the envisioned future of inter-city aerial transportation. This paper presents a novel, in-flight connectivity link allocation method for UAM, which dynamically switches between terrestrial cellular and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks based on real-time conditions. Our approach prefers cellular networks for cost efficiency, switching to LEO satellites under poor cellular conditions to ensure continuous UAM connectivity. By integrating real-time metrics like signal strength, network congestion, and flight trajectory into the selection process, our algorithm effectively balances cost, minimum data rate requirements, and continuity of communication. Numerical results validate minimization of data-loss while ensuring an optimal selection from the set of available above-threshold data rates at every time sample. Furthermore, insights derived from our study emphasize the importance of hybrid connectivity solutions in ensuring seamless, uninterrupted communication for future urban aerial vehicles.
title Enhanced In-Flight Connectivity for Urban Air Mobility via LEO Satellite Networks
topic Emerging Technologies
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07298