The representation and computational efficiency of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations in isotropic coordinates

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Barta, Dániel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Barta, Dániel
author_facet Barta, Dániel
contents This study aims to provide an analytical scheme for computing equilibrium configurations of relativistic stars by solving the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations directly in isotropic polar coordinates, as opposed to the commonly applied methods of rescaling the radial profile of corresponding solutions obtained in curvature coordinates. This study also provides evidence that the differential equation for gravitational mass may be replaced by an algebraic expression relating the metric potential to the energy density in the form of the quartic equation. Nevertheless, the greater computational expense of evaluating the algebraic equation renders its application less efficient. A further objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of the present computational scheme in the computational time and numerical accuracy. Our results indicate that the computational time increases with the stiffness of the constituent matter inside the star. Conversely, the absolute difference between the gravitational mass obtained by the proposed method and that computed via the use of LORENE packages initially increases rapidly with the central energy density, but the rate of growth subsequently declines as the maximum mass configuration is approached.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_07319
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The representation and computational efficiency of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations in isotropic coordinates
Barta, Dániel
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
This study aims to provide an analytical scheme for computing equilibrium configurations of relativistic stars by solving the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations directly in isotropic polar coordinates, as opposed to the commonly applied methods of rescaling the radial profile of corresponding solutions obtained in curvature coordinates. This study also provides evidence that the differential equation for gravitational mass may be replaced by an algebraic expression relating the metric potential to the energy density in the form of the quartic equation. Nevertheless, the greater computational expense of evaluating the algebraic equation renders its application less efficient. A further objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of the present computational scheme in the computational time and numerical accuracy. Our results indicate that the computational time increases with the stiffness of the constituent matter inside the star. Conversely, the absolute difference between the gravitational mass obtained by the proposed method and that computed via the use of LORENE packages initially increases rapidly with the central energy density, but the rate of growth subsequently declines as the maximum mass configuration is approached.
title The representation and computational efficiency of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations in isotropic coordinates
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07319