A derivation of Dickson polynomials using the Cayley-Hamilton theorem

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Pain, Jean-Christophe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pain, Jean-Christophe
author_facet Pain, Jean-Christophe
contents In this note, the first-order Dickson polynomials are introduced through a particular case of the expression of the trace of the $n^{th}$ power of a matrix in terms of powers of the trace and determinant of the matrix itself. The technique relies on the Cayley-Hamilton theorem and its application to the derivation of formulas due to Carlitz and to second-order Dickson polynomials is straightforward. Finally, generalization of Dickson polynomials over finite fields and multivariate Dickson polynomials are evoked as potential avenues of investigation in the same framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_07322
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A derivation of Dickson polynomials using the Cayley-Hamilton theorem
Pain, Jean-Christophe
Number Theory
In this note, the first-order Dickson polynomials are introduced through a particular case of the expression of the trace of the $n^{th}$ power of a matrix in terms of powers of the trace and determinant of the matrix itself. The technique relies on the Cayley-Hamilton theorem and its application to the derivation of formulas due to Carlitz and to second-order Dickson polynomials is straightforward. Finally, generalization of Dickson polynomials over finite fields and multivariate Dickson polynomials are evoked as potential avenues of investigation in the same framework.
title A derivation of Dickson polynomials using the Cayley-Hamilton theorem
topic Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07322