CTC-based Non-autoregressive Textless Speech-to-Speech Translation

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Hauptverfasser: Fang, Qingkai, Ma, Zhengrui, Zhou, Yan, Zhang, Min, Feng, Yang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Fang, Qingkai
Ma, Zhengrui
Zhou, Yan
Zhang, Min
Feng, Yang
author_facet Fang, Qingkai
Ma, Zhengrui
Zhou, Yan
Zhang, Min
Feng, Yang
contents Direct speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) has achieved impressive translation quality, but it often faces the challenge of slow decoding due to the considerable length of speech sequences. Recently, some research has turned to non-autoregressive (NAR) models to expedite decoding, yet the translation quality typically lags behind autoregressive (AR) models significantly. In this paper, we investigate the performance of CTC-based NAR models in S2ST, as these models have shown impressive results in machine translation. Experimental results demonstrate that by combining pretraining, knowledge distillation, and advanced NAR training techniques such as glancing training and non-monotonic latent alignments, CTC-based NAR models achieve translation quality comparable to the AR model, while preserving up to 26.81$\times$ decoding speedup.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_07330
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CTC-based Non-autoregressive Textless Speech-to-Speech Translation
Fang, Qingkai
Ma, Zhengrui
Zhou, Yan
Zhang, Min
Feng, Yang
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
I.2.7
Direct speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) has achieved impressive translation quality, but it often faces the challenge of slow decoding due to the considerable length of speech sequences. Recently, some research has turned to non-autoregressive (NAR) models to expedite decoding, yet the translation quality typically lags behind autoregressive (AR) models significantly. In this paper, we investigate the performance of CTC-based NAR models in S2ST, as these models have shown impressive results in machine translation. Experimental results demonstrate that by combining pretraining, knowledge distillation, and advanced NAR training techniques such as glancing training and non-monotonic latent alignments, CTC-based NAR models achieve translation quality comparable to the AR model, while preserving up to 26.81$\times$ decoding speedup.
title CTC-based Non-autoregressive Textless Speech-to-Speech Translation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07330