AI.vs.Clinician: Unveiling Intricate Interactions Between AI and Clinicians through an Open-Access Database

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gao, Wanling, Liu, Yuan, Yu, Zhuoming, Cui, Dandan, Liu, Wenjing, Liang, Xiaoshuang, Zhao, Jiahui, Xie, Jiyue, Li, Hao, Ma, Li, Ye, Ning, Kang, Yumiao, Luo, Dingfeng, Pan, Peng, Huang, Wei, Liu, Zhongmou, Hu, Jizhong, Huang, Fan, Zhao, Gangyuan, Jiang, Chongrong, Wei, Tianyi, Zhang, Zhifei, Huang, Yunyou, Zhan, Jianfeng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gao, Wanling
Liu, Yuan
Yu, Zhuoming
Cui, Dandan
Liu, Wenjing
Liang, Xiaoshuang
Zhao, Jiahui
Xie, Jiyue
Li, Hao
Ma, Li
Ye, Ning
Kang, Yumiao
Luo, Dingfeng
Pan, Peng
Huang, Wei
Liu, Zhongmou
Hu, Jizhong
Huang, Fan
Zhao, Gangyuan
Jiang, Chongrong
Wei, Tianyi
Zhang, Zhifei
Huang, Yunyou
Zhan, Jianfeng
author_facet Gao, Wanling
Liu, Yuan
Yu, Zhuoming
Cui, Dandan
Liu, Wenjing
Liang, Xiaoshuang
Zhao, Jiahui
Xie, Jiyue
Li, Hao
Ma, Li
Ye, Ning
Kang, Yumiao
Luo, Dingfeng
Pan, Peng
Huang, Wei
Liu, Zhongmou
Hu, Jizhong
Huang, Fan
Zhao, Gangyuan
Jiang, Chongrong
Wei, Tianyi
Zhang, Zhifei
Huang, Yunyou
Zhan, Jianfeng
contents Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role in medical field and has the potential to revolutionize healthcare practices. However, the success of AI models and their impacts hinge on the synergy between AI and medical specialists, with clinicians assuming a dominant role. Unfortunately, the intricate dynamics and interactions between AI and clinicians remain undiscovered and thus hinder AI from being translated into medical practice. To address this gap, we have curated a groundbreaking database called AI.vs.Clinician. This database is the first of its kind for studying the interactions between AI and clinicians. It derives from 7,500 collaborative diagnosis records on a life-threatening medical emergency -- Sepsis -- from 14 medical centers across China. For the patient cohorts well-chosen from MIMIC databases, the AI-related information comprises the model property, feature input, diagnosis decision, and inferred probabilities of sepsis onset presently and within next three hours. The clinician-related information includes the viewed examination data and sequence, viewed time, preliminary and final diagnosis decisions with or without AI assistance, and recommended treatment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_07362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI.vs.Clinician: Unveiling Intricate Interactions Between AI and Clinicians through an Open-Access Database
Gao, Wanling
Liu, Yuan
Yu, Zhuoming
Cui, Dandan
Liu, Wenjing
Liang, Xiaoshuang
Zhao, Jiahui
Xie, Jiyue
Li, Hao
Ma, Li
Ye, Ning
Kang, Yumiao
Luo, Dingfeng
Pan, Peng
Huang, Wei
Liu, Zhongmou
Hu, Jizhong
Huang, Fan
Zhao, Gangyuan
Jiang, Chongrong
Wei, Tianyi
Zhang, Zhifei
Huang, Yunyou
Zhan, Jianfeng
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role in medical field and has the potential to revolutionize healthcare practices. However, the success of AI models and their impacts hinge on the synergy between AI and medical specialists, with clinicians assuming a dominant role. Unfortunately, the intricate dynamics and interactions between AI and clinicians remain undiscovered and thus hinder AI from being translated into medical practice. To address this gap, we have curated a groundbreaking database called AI.vs.Clinician. This database is the first of its kind for studying the interactions between AI and clinicians. It derives from 7,500 collaborative diagnosis records on a life-threatening medical emergency -- Sepsis -- from 14 medical centers across China. For the patient cohorts well-chosen from MIMIC databases, the AI-related information comprises the model property, feature input, diagnosis decision, and inferred probabilities of sepsis onset presently and within next three hours. The clinician-related information includes the viewed examination data and sequence, viewed time, preliminary and final diagnosis decisions with or without AI assistance, and recommended treatment.
title AI.vs.Clinician: Unveiling Intricate Interactions Between AI and Clinicians through an Open-Access Database
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07362