Cosmological constraints on $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM scenario in a type II minimally modified gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Akarsu, Özgür, De Felice, Antonio, Di Valentino, Eleonora, Kumar, Suresh, Nunes, Rafael C., Özülker, Emre, Vazquez, J. Alberto, Yadav, Anita
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Akarsu, Özgür
De Felice, Antonio
Di Valentino, Eleonora
Kumar, Suresh
Nunes, Rafael C.
Özülker, Emre
Vazquez, J. Alberto
Yadav, Anita
author_facet Akarsu, Özgür
De Felice, Antonio
Di Valentino, Eleonora
Kumar, Suresh
Nunes, Rafael C.
Özülker, Emre
Vazquez, J. Alberto
Yadav, Anita
contents The idea of a rapid sign-switching cosmological constant (mirror AdS-dS transition) in the late universe at $z\sim1.7$, known as the $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM model, has significantly improved the fit to observational data and provides a promising scenario for alleviating major cosmological tensions, such as the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions. However, in the absence of a fully predictive model, implementing this fit required conjecturing that the dynamics of the linear perturbations are governed by general relativity. Recent work embedding the $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM model with the Lagrangian of a type II minimally modified gravity known as VCDM has propelled $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM to a fully predictive model, removing the uncertainty related to the aforementioned assumption; we call this new model $Λ_{\rm s}$VCDM. In this work, we demonstrate that not only does $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM fit the data better than the standard $Λ$CDM model, but the new model, $Λ_{\rm s}$VCDM, performs even better in alleviating cosmological tensions while also providing a better fit to the data, including CMB, BAO, SNe Ia, and cosmic shear measurements. Our findings highlight the $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM framework, particularly the $Λ_{\rm s}$VCDM model, as a compelling alternative to the standard $Λ$CDM model, especially by successfully alleviating the $H_0$ tension. Additionally, these models predict higher values for $σ_8$, indicating enhanced structuring, albeit with lower present-day matter density parameter values and consequently reduced $S_8$ values, alleviating the $S_8$ tension as well. This demonstrates that the data are well fit by a combination of background and linear perturbations, both having dynamics differing from those of $Λ$CDM. This paves the way for further exploration of new ways for embedding the sign-switching cosmological constant into other models.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_07526
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological constraints on $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM scenario in a type II minimally modified gravity
Akarsu, Özgür
De Felice, Antonio
Di Valentino, Eleonora
Kumar, Suresh
Nunes, Rafael C.
Özülker, Emre
Vazquez, J. Alberto
Yadav, Anita
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
The idea of a rapid sign-switching cosmological constant (mirror AdS-dS transition) in the late universe at $z\sim1.7$, known as the $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM model, has significantly improved the fit to observational data and provides a promising scenario for alleviating major cosmological tensions, such as the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions. However, in the absence of a fully predictive model, implementing this fit required conjecturing that the dynamics of the linear perturbations are governed by general relativity. Recent work embedding the $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM model with the Lagrangian of a type II minimally modified gravity known as VCDM has propelled $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM to a fully predictive model, removing the uncertainty related to the aforementioned assumption; we call this new model $Λ_{\rm s}$VCDM. In this work, we demonstrate that not only does $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM fit the data better than the standard $Λ$CDM model, but the new model, $Λ_{\rm s}$VCDM, performs even better in alleviating cosmological tensions while also providing a better fit to the data, including CMB, BAO, SNe Ia, and cosmic shear measurements. Our findings highlight the $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM framework, particularly the $Λ_{\rm s}$VCDM model, as a compelling alternative to the standard $Λ$CDM model, especially by successfully alleviating the $H_0$ tension. Additionally, these models predict higher values for $σ_8$, indicating enhanced structuring, albeit with lower present-day matter density parameter values and consequently reduced $S_8$ values, alleviating the $S_8$ tension as well. This demonstrates that the data are well fit by a combination of background and linear perturbations, both having dynamics differing from those of $Λ$CDM. This paves the way for further exploration of new ways for embedding the sign-switching cosmological constant into other models.
title Cosmological constraints on $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM scenario in a type II minimally modified gravity
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07526