Individual Packet Features are a Risk to Model Generalisation in ML-Based Intrusion Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kostas, Kahraman, Just, Mike, Lones, Michael A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kostas, Kahraman
Just, Mike
Lones, Michael A.
author_facet Kostas, Kahraman
Just, Mike
Lones, Michael A.
contents Machine learning is increasingly used for intrusion detection in IoT networks. This paper explores the effectiveness of using individual packet features (IPF), which are attributes extracted from a single network packet, such as timing, size, and source-destination information. Through literature review and experiments, we identify the limitations of IPF, showing they can produce misleadingly high detection rates. Our findings emphasize the need for approaches that consider packet interactions for robust intrusion detection. Additionally, we demonstrate that models based on IPF often fail to generalize across datasets, compromising their reliability in diverse IoT environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_07578
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Individual Packet Features are a Risk to Model Generalisation in ML-Based Intrusion Detection
Kostas, Kahraman
Just, Mike
Lones, Michael A.
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine learning is increasingly used for intrusion detection in IoT networks. This paper explores the effectiveness of using individual packet features (IPF), which are attributes extracted from a single network packet, such as timing, size, and source-destination information. Through literature review and experiments, we identify the limitations of IPF, showing they can produce misleadingly high detection rates. Our findings emphasize the need for approaches that consider packet interactions for robust intrusion detection. Additionally, we demonstrate that models based on IPF often fail to generalize across datasets, compromising their reliability in diverse IoT environments.
title Individual Packet Features are a Risk to Model Generalisation in ML-Based Intrusion Detection
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07578