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Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: He, Binghan, Zhao, Naichen, Guo, David Y., Paxson, Charles H., De Goyeneche, Alfredo, Lustig, Michael, Liu, Chunlei, Fearing, Ronald S.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07670
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Table des matières:
  • Robotic assistance has broadened the capabilities of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided medical interventions, yet force-controlled actuators tailored for MRI environments remain limited. In this study, we present a novel MRI-compatible rotary series elastic actuator (SEA) module that employs velocity-sourced ultrasonic motors for force-controlled operation within MRI scanners. Unlike prior MRI-compatible SEA designs, our module uses a transmission force sensing SEA architecture, with four off-the-shelf compression springs placed between the gearbox and motor housings. To enable precise torque control, we develop a controller based on a disturbance observer, specifically designed for velocity-sourced motors. This controller improves torque regulation, even under varying external impedance, enhancing the actuator's suitability for MRI-guided medical interventions. Experimental validation confirms effective torque control in both 3 Tesla MRI and non-MRI settings, achieving a 5% settling time of 0.05 seconds and steady-state error within 2.5% of the actuator's maximum output torque. Notably, the controller maintains consistent performance across both low and high impedance conditions.