Probing the Shock Breakout Signal of SN 2024ggi from the Transformation of Early Flash Spectroscopy
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2024
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| author | Zhang, Jujia Dessart, Luc Wang, Xiaofeng Zhai, Qian Yang, Yi Li, Liping Lin, Han Valerin, Giorgio Cai, Yongzhi Guo, Zhen Wang, Lingzhi Zhao, Zeyi Wang, Zhenyu Yan, Shengyu |
| author_facet | Zhang, Jujia Dessart, Luc Wang, Xiaofeng Zhai, Qian Yang, Yi Li, Liping Lin, Han Valerin, Giorgio Cai, Yongzhi Guo, Zhen Wang, Lingzhi Zhao, Zeyi Wang, Zhenyu Yan, Shengyu |
| contents | We present early-time, hour-to-day cadence spectroscopy of the nearby type II supernova (SN II) 2024ggi, which was discovered at a phase when the SN shock just emerged from the red-supergiant (RSG) progenitor star. Over the first few days after the first light, SN 2024ggi exhibited prominent narrow emission lines formed through intense and persistent photoionization of the nearby circumstellar material (CSM). In the first 63 hours, spectral lines of He, C, N, and O revealed a rapid rise in ionization, as a result of the progressive sweeping-up of the CSM by the shock. The duration of the IIn-like spectra indicates a dense and relatively confined CSM distribution extending up to $\sim 4 \times 10^{14}$ cm. Spectral modeling reveals a CSM mass loss rate at this region exceeding $5 \times 10^{-3}{\rm M}_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ is required to reproduce low-ionization emissions, which dramatically exceeds that of an RSG. Analyzing H$α$ emission shift implies the velocity of the unshocked outer CSM to be between 20 and 40 km s$^{-1}$, matching the typical wind velocity of an RSG. The differences between the inner and outer layers of the CSM and an RSG progenitor highlight a complex mass loss history before the explosion of SN 2024ggi. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_07806 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Probing the Shock Breakout Signal of SN 2024ggi from the Transformation of Early Flash Spectroscopy Zhang, Jujia Dessart, Luc Wang, Xiaofeng Zhai, Qian Yang, Yi Li, Liping Lin, Han Valerin, Giorgio Cai, Yongzhi Guo, Zhen Wang, Lingzhi Zhao, Zeyi Wang, Zhenyu Yan, Shengyu High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Solar and Stellar Astrophysics We present early-time, hour-to-day cadence spectroscopy of the nearby type II supernova (SN II) 2024ggi, which was discovered at a phase when the SN shock just emerged from the red-supergiant (RSG) progenitor star. Over the first few days after the first light, SN 2024ggi exhibited prominent narrow emission lines formed through intense and persistent photoionization of the nearby circumstellar material (CSM). In the first 63 hours, spectral lines of He, C, N, and O revealed a rapid rise in ionization, as a result of the progressive sweeping-up of the CSM by the shock. The duration of the IIn-like spectra indicates a dense and relatively confined CSM distribution extending up to $\sim 4 \times 10^{14}$ cm. Spectral modeling reveals a CSM mass loss rate at this region exceeding $5 \times 10^{-3}{\rm M}_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ is required to reproduce low-ionization emissions, which dramatically exceeds that of an RSG. Analyzing H$α$ emission shift implies the velocity of the unshocked outer CSM to be between 20 and 40 km s$^{-1}$, matching the typical wind velocity of an RSG. The differences between the inner and outer layers of the CSM and an RSG progenitor highlight a complex mass loss history before the explosion of SN 2024ggi. |
| title | Probing the Shock Breakout Signal of SN 2024ggi from the Transformation of Early Flash Spectroscopy |
| topic | High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Solar and Stellar Astrophysics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07806 |