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Main Authors: Berijanian, Maryam, Gensterblum, Katrina, Mutlu, Doruk Alp, Reagan, Katelyn, Hart, Andrew, Colbry, Dirk
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07851
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author Berijanian, Maryam
Gensterblum, Katrina
Mutlu, Doruk Alp
Reagan, Katelyn
Hart, Andrew
Colbry, Dirk
author_facet Berijanian, Maryam
Gensterblum, Katrina
Mutlu, Doruk Alp
Reagan, Katelyn
Hart, Andrew
Colbry, Dirk
contents This work introduces two new distance metrics for comparing labeled arrays, which are common outputs of image segmentation algorithms. Each pixel in an image is assigned a label, with binary segmentation providing only two labels ('foreground' and 'background'). These can be represented by a simple binary matrix and compared using pixel differences. However, many segmentation algorithms output multiple regions in a labeled array. We propose two distance metrics, named LAD and MADLAD, that calculate the distance between two labeled images. By doing so, the accuracy of different image segmentation algorithms can be evaluated by measuring their outputs against a 'ground truth' labeling. Both proposed metrics, operating with a complexity of $O(N)$ for images with $N$ pixels, are designed to quickly identify similar labeled arrays, even when different labeling methods are used. Comparisons are made between images labeled manually and those labeled by segmentation algorithms. This evaluation is crucial when searching through a space of segmentation algorithms and their hyperparameters via a genetic algorithm to identify the optimal solution for automated segmentation, which is the goal in our lab, SEE-Insight. By measuring the distance from the ground truth, these metrics help determine which algorithm provides the most accurate segmentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_07851
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Labeled Array Distance Metric for Measuring Image Segmentation Quality
Berijanian, Maryam
Gensterblum, Katrina
Mutlu, Doruk Alp
Reagan, Katelyn
Hart, Andrew
Colbry, Dirk
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
68U10
I.4.6; I.2.10; G.m
This work introduces two new distance metrics for comparing labeled arrays, which are common outputs of image segmentation algorithms. Each pixel in an image is assigned a label, with binary segmentation providing only two labels ('foreground' and 'background'). These can be represented by a simple binary matrix and compared using pixel differences. However, many segmentation algorithms output multiple regions in a labeled array. We propose two distance metrics, named LAD and MADLAD, that calculate the distance between two labeled images. By doing so, the accuracy of different image segmentation algorithms can be evaluated by measuring their outputs against a 'ground truth' labeling. Both proposed metrics, operating with a complexity of $O(N)$ for images with $N$ pixels, are designed to quickly identify similar labeled arrays, even when different labeling methods are used. Comparisons are made between images labeled manually and those labeled by segmentation algorithms. This evaluation is crucial when searching through a space of segmentation algorithms and their hyperparameters via a genetic algorithm to identify the optimal solution for automated segmentation, which is the goal in our lab, SEE-Insight. By measuring the distance from the ground truth, these metrics help determine which algorithm provides the most accurate segmentation.
title A Labeled Array Distance Metric for Measuring Image Segmentation Quality
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
68U10
I.4.6; I.2.10; G.m
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07851