Investigating Sulfur Chemistry in the HD 163296 disk

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ma, Rong, Quan, Donghui, Zhou, Yan, Esimbek, Jarken, Li, Dalei, Li, Xiaohu, Zhang, Xia, Tuo, Juan, Feng, Yanan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ma, Rong
Quan, Donghui
Zhou, Yan
Esimbek, Jarken
Li, Dalei
Li, Xiaohu
Zhang, Xia
Tuo, Juan
Feng, Yanan
author_facet Ma, Rong
Quan, Donghui
Zhou, Yan
Esimbek, Jarken
Li, Dalei
Li, Xiaohu
Zhang, Xia
Tuo, Juan
Feng, Yanan
contents Sulfur chemistry in the formation process of low-mass stars and planets remains poorly understood. The protoplanetary disks (PPDs) are the birthplace of planets and its distinctive environment provides an intriguing platform for investigating models of sulfur chemistry. We analyzed the ALMA observations of CS 7-6 transitions in the HD 163296 disk and perform astrochemical modeling to explore its sulfur chemistry. We simulated the distribution of sulfur-containing molecules and compared it with observationally deduced fractional column densities. We have found that the simulated column density of CS is consistent with the observationally deduced fractional column densities, while the simulated column density of C$_2$S is lower than the observationally deduced upper limits on column densities. This results indicate that we have a good understanding of the chemical properties of CS and C$_2$S in the disk. We also investigated the influence of the C/O ratio on sulfur-containing molecules and found that the column densities of SO, SO$_2$, and H$_2$S near the central star are dependent on the C/O ratio. Additionally, we found that the $N$[CS]/$N$[SO] ratio can serve as a promising indicator of the disk's C/O ratio in the HD 163296. Overall, the disk of HD 163296 provides a favorable environment for the detection of sulfur-containing molecules.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_07896
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigating Sulfur Chemistry in the HD 163296 disk
Ma, Rong
Quan, Donghui
Zhou, Yan
Esimbek, Jarken
Li, Dalei
Li, Xiaohu
Zhang, Xia
Tuo, Juan
Feng, Yanan
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Sulfur chemistry in the formation process of low-mass stars and planets remains poorly understood. The protoplanetary disks (PPDs) are the birthplace of planets and its distinctive environment provides an intriguing platform for investigating models of sulfur chemistry. We analyzed the ALMA observations of CS 7-6 transitions in the HD 163296 disk and perform astrochemical modeling to explore its sulfur chemistry. We simulated the distribution of sulfur-containing molecules and compared it with observationally deduced fractional column densities. We have found that the simulated column density of CS is consistent with the observationally deduced fractional column densities, while the simulated column density of C$_2$S is lower than the observationally deduced upper limits on column densities. This results indicate that we have a good understanding of the chemical properties of CS and C$_2$S in the disk. We also investigated the influence of the C/O ratio on sulfur-containing molecules and found that the column densities of SO, SO$_2$, and H$_2$S near the central star are dependent on the C/O ratio. Additionally, we found that the $N$[CS]/$N$[SO] ratio can serve as a promising indicator of the disk's C/O ratio in the HD 163296. Overall, the disk of HD 163296 provides a favorable environment for the detection of sulfur-containing molecules.
title Investigating Sulfur Chemistry in the HD 163296 disk
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07896