A 10.24-GHz-wide digital spectrometer array system for LMT-FINER: system design and laboratory performance verification

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hagimoto, Masato, Taniguchi, Akio, Tamura, Yoichi, Okauchi, Norika, Kawamoto, Hiroaki, Nakajima, Taku, Hikosaka, Takumi, Harada, Kenichi, Taniguchi, Toru, Kamazaki, Takeshi, Sakai, Takeshi, Tanaka, Kunihiko, Kawabe, Ryohei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Hagimoto, Masato
Taniguchi, Akio
Tamura, Yoichi
Okauchi, Norika
Kawamoto, Hiroaki
Nakajima, Taku
Hikosaka, Takumi
Harada, Kenichi
Taniguchi, Toru
Kamazaki, Takeshi
Sakai, Takeshi
Tanaka, Kunihiko
Kawabe, Ryohei
author_facet Hagimoto, Masato
Taniguchi, Akio
Tamura, Yoichi
Okauchi, Norika
Kawamoto, Hiroaki
Nakajima, Taku
Hikosaka, Takumi
Harada, Kenichi
Taniguchi, Toru
Kamazaki, Takeshi
Sakai, Takeshi
Tanaka, Kunihiko
Kawabe, Ryohei
contents For efficient spectroscopic redshift identification of early galaxies in the northern hemisphere, we aim to combine the Large Millimeter Telescope (LMT) with a wide-band heterodyne receiver, FINER, which will cover radio frequencies of 120--360 GHz and offer a 3--21 GHz intermediate frequency (IF) per sideband and polarization. To take full advantage of such wide IFs, we present a novel 10.24-GHz-wide digital spectrometer, DRS4 (Elecs Industry Co., Ltd.). It incorporates 20.48 Gsps samplers with an FPGA-based digital signal processing module. To mitigate the noise contamination from the image sideband, it is equipped with a digital sideband separation function to improve the sideband rejection up to 25 dB. Laboratory performance evaluations show that it exhibits an Allan time of at least ~100 s and a total power dynamic range of at least 7 dB. These results demonstrate its capability of instantaneously wide-band spectroscopy toward high-redshift galaxies with position-switching observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_07978
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A 10.24-GHz-wide digital spectrometer array system for LMT-FINER: system design and laboratory performance verification
Hagimoto, Masato
Taniguchi, Akio
Tamura, Yoichi
Okauchi, Norika
Kawamoto, Hiroaki
Nakajima, Taku
Hikosaka, Takumi
Harada, Kenichi
Taniguchi, Toru
Kamazaki, Takeshi
Sakai, Takeshi
Tanaka, Kunihiko
Kawabe, Ryohei
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
For efficient spectroscopic redshift identification of early galaxies in the northern hemisphere, we aim to combine the Large Millimeter Telescope (LMT) with a wide-band heterodyne receiver, FINER, which will cover radio frequencies of 120--360 GHz and offer a 3--21 GHz intermediate frequency (IF) per sideband and polarization. To take full advantage of such wide IFs, we present a novel 10.24-GHz-wide digital spectrometer, DRS4 (Elecs Industry Co., Ltd.). It incorporates 20.48 Gsps samplers with an FPGA-based digital signal processing module. To mitigate the noise contamination from the image sideband, it is equipped with a digital sideband separation function to improve the sideband rejection up to 25 dB. Laboratory performance evaluations show that it exhibits an Allan time of at least ~100 s and a total power dynamic range of at least 7 dB. These results demonstrate its capability of instantaneously wide-band spectroscopy toward high-redshift galaxies with position-switching observations.
title A 10.24-GHz-wide digital spectrometer array system for LMT-FINER: system design and laboratory performance verification
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07978