Semantic-Aware Resource Allocation Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning for 5G-V2X HetNets

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Hauptverfasser: Shao, Zhiyu, Wu, Qiong, Fan, Pingyi, Cheng, Nan, Fan, Qiang, Wang, Jiangzhou
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Shao, Zhiyu
Wu, Qiong
Fan, Pingyi
Cheng, Nan
Fan, Qiang
Wang, Jiangzhou
author_facet Shao, Zhiyu
Wu, Qiong
Fan, Pingyi
Cheng, Nan
Fan, Qiang
Wang, Jiangzhou
contents This letter proposes a semantic-aware resource allocation (SARA) framework with flexible duty cycle (DC) coexistence mechanism (SARADC) for 5G-V2X Heterogeneous Network (HetNets) based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) proximal policy optimization (PPO). Specifically, we investigate V2X networks within a two-tiered HetNets structure. In response to the needs of high-speed vehicular networking in urban environments, we design a semantic communication system and introduce two resource allocation metrics: high-speed semantic transmission rate (HSR) and semantic spectrum efficiency (HSSE). Our main goal is to maximize HSSE. Additionally, we address the coexistence of vehicular users and WiFi users in 5G New Radio Unlicensed (NR-U) networks. To tackle this complex challenge, we propose a novel approach that jointly optimizes flexible DC coexistence mechanism and the allocation of resources and base stations (BSs). Unlike traditional bit transmission methods, our approach integrates the semantic communication paradigm into the communication system. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed solution outperforms traditional bit transmission methods with traditional DC coexistence mechanism in terms of HSSE and semantic throughput (ST) for both vehicular and WiFi users.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_07996
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semantic-Aware Resource Allocation Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning for 5G-V2X HetNets
Shao, Zhiyu
Wu, Qiong
Fan, Pingyi
Cheng, Nan
Fan, Qiang
Wang, Jiangzhou
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
This letter proposes a semantic-aware resource allocation (SARA) framework with flexible duty cycle (DC) coexistence mechanism (SARADC) for 5G-V2X Heterogeneous Network (HetNets) based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) proximal policy optimization (PPO). Specifically, we investigate V2X networks within a two-tiered HetNets structure. In response to the needs of high-speed vehicular networking in urban environments, we design a semantic communication system and introduce two resource allocation metrics: high-speed semantic transmission rate (HSR) and semantic spectrum efficiency (HSSE). Our main goal is to maximize HSSE. Additionally, we address the coexistence of vehicular users and WiFi users in 5G New Radio Unlicensed (NR-U) networks. To tackle this complex challenge, we propose a novel approach that jointly optimizes flexible DC coexistence mechanism and the allocation of resources and base stations (BSs). Unlike traditional bit transmission methods, our approach integrates the semantic communication paradigm into the communication system. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed solution outperforms traditional bit transmission methods with traditional DC coexistence mechanism in terms of HSSE and semantic throughput (ST) for both vehicular and WiFi users.
title Semantic-Aware Resource Allocation Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning for 5G-V2X HetNets
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07996