Robust intensification of global ocean Eddy Kinetic Energy from three decades of satellite altimetry observations

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Barceló-Llull, Bàrbara, Rosselló, Pere, Combes, Vincent, Sánchez-Román, Antonio, Pujol, M. Isabelle, Pascual, Ananda
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866911059679379456
author Barceló-Llull, Bàrbara
Rosselló, Pere
Combes, Vincent
Sánchez-Román, Antonio
Pujol, M. Isabelle
Pascual, Ananda
author_facet Barceló-Llull, Bàrbara
Rosselló, Pere
Combes, Vincent
Sánchez-Román, Antonio
Pujol, M. Isabelle
Pascual, Ananda
contents Ocean mesoscale variability, a key component of the climate system, influences ocean circulation and heat, gas, carbon and nutrient distribution. Trends on Eddy Kinetic Energy (EKE), a metric measuring its intensity, are investigated using two products constructed from 30 years of altimetric observations. Statistically significant positive trends in globally-averaged EKE reveal a strengthening of 1-3% per decade. Regions of intense mesoscale activity become more energetic than other areas. Robust positive EKE trends are observed in the Kuroshio Extension and the Gulf Stream, with remarkable EKE increases of ~50% and ~20%, respectively, over the last decade. Our study opens a new question into how the observed Gulf Stream strengthening impacts the AMOC, and challenges existing climate models emphasizing the necessity for improved small-scale ocean process representation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08014
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust intensification of global ocean Eddy Kinetic Energy from three decades of satellite altimetry observations
Barceló-Llull, Bàrbara
Rosselló, Pere
Combes, Vincent
Sánchez-Román, Antonio
Pujol, M. Isabelle
Pascual, Ananda
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Ocean mesoscale variability, a key component of the climate system, influences ocean circulation and heat, gas, carbon and nutrient distribution. Trends on Eddy Kinetic Energy (EKE), a metric measuring its intensity, are investigated using two products constructed from 30 years of altimetric observations. Statistically significant positive trends in globally-averaged EKE reveal a strengthening of 1-3% per decade. Regions of intense mesoscale activity become more energetic than other areas. Robust positive EKE trends are observed in the Kuroshio Extension and the Gulf Stream, with remarkable EKE increases of ~50% and ~20%, respectively, over the last decade. Our study opens a new question into how the observed Gulf Stream strengthening impacts the AMOC, and challenges existing climate models emphasizing the necessity for improved small-scale ocean process representation.
title Robust intensification of global ocean Eddy Kinetic Energy from three decades of satellite altimetry observations
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08014