Effective Polaron Dynamics of an Impurity Particle Interacting with a Fermi Gas

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hoang, Duc Viet, Pickl, Peter
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Hoang, Duc Viet
Pickl, Peter
author_facet Hoang, Duc Viet
Pickl, Peter
contents We study the quantum dynamics of a homogeneous ideal Fermi gas coupled to an impurity particle on a three-dimensional box with periodic boundary condition. For large Fermi momentum $k_\text{F}$, we prove that the effective dynamics is generated by a Fröhlich-type polaron Hamiltonian, which linearly couples the impurity particle to an almost-bosonic excitation field. Moreover, we prove that the effective dynamics can be approximated by an explicit coupled coherent state. Our method is applicable to a range of interaction couplings, in particular including interaction couplings of order 1 and time scales of the order $k_\text{F}^{-1}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08028
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effective Polaron Dynamics of an Impurity Particle Interacting with a Fermi Gas
Hoang, Duc Viet
Pickl, Peter
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Gases
We study the quantum dynamics of a homogeneous ideal Fermi gas coupled to an impurity particle on a three-dimensional box with periodic boundary condition. For large Fermi momentum $k_\text{F}$, we prove that the effective dynamics is generated by a Fröhlich-type polaron Hamiltonian, which linearly couples the impurity particle to an almost-bosonic excitation field. Moreover, we prove that the effective dynamics can be approximated by an explicit coupled coherent state. Our method is applicable to a range of interaction couplings, in particular including interaction couplings of order 1 and time scales of the order $k_\text{F}^{-1}$.
title Effective Polaron Dynamics of an Impurity Particle Interacting with a Fermi Gas
topic Mathematical Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08028