Hofstadter spectrum in a semiconductor moiré lattice

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Chen, Wu, Ming, Ma, Zhen, Liang, Miao, Lu, Ming, Gao, Jin-Hua, Xie, X. C.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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_version_ 1866909222300549120
author Zhao, Chen
Wu, Ming
Ma, Zhen
Liang, Miao
Lu, Ming
Gao, Jin-Hua
Xie, X. C.
author_facet Zhao, Chen
Wu, Ming
Ma, Zhen
Liang, Miao
Lu, Ming
Gao, Jin-Hua
Xie, X. C.
contents Recently, the Hofstadter spectrum of a twisted $\mathrm{WSe_2/MoSe_2}$ heterobilayer has been observed in experiment [C. R. Kometter, et al. Nat.Phys.19, 1861 (2023)], but the origin of Hofstadter states remains unclear. Here, we present a comprehensive theoretical interpretation of the observed Hofstadter states by calculating its accurate Hofstadter spectrum. We point out that the valley Zeeman effect, a unique feature of the transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) materials, plays a crucial role in determining the shape of the Hofstadter spectrum, due to the narrow bandwidth of the moiré bands. This is distinct from the graphene-based moiré systems. We further predict that the Hofstadter spectrum of the moiré flat band, which was not observed in experiment, can be observed in the same system with a larger twist angle $2^\circ\lesssimθ\lesssim 3^\circ$. Our theory paves the way for further studies of the interplay between the Hofstadter states and correlated insulting states in such moiré lattice systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hofstadter spectrum in a semiconductor moiré lattice
Zhao, Chen
Wu, Ming
Ma, Zhen
Liang, Miao
Lu, Ming
Gao, Jin-Hua
Xie, X. C.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Recently, the Hofstadter spectrum of a twisted $\mathrm{WSe_2/MoSe_2}$ heterobilayer has been observed in experiment [C. R. Kometter, et al. Nat.Phys.19, 1861 (2023)], but the origin of Hofstadter states remains unclear. Here, we present a comprehensive theoretical interpretation of the observed Hofstadter states by calculating its accurate Hofstadter spectrum. We point out that the valley Zeeman effect, a unique feature of the transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) materials, plays a crucial role in determining the shape of the Hofstadter spectrum, due to the narrow bandwidth of the moiré bands. This is distinct from the graphene-based moiré systems. We further predict that the Hofstadter spectrum of the moiré flat band, which was not observed in experiment, can be observed in the same system with a larger twist angle $2^\circ\lesssimθ\lesssim 3^\circ$. Our theory paves the way for further studies of the interplay between the Hofstadter states and correlated insulting states in such moiré lattice systems.
title Hofstadter spectrum in a semiconductor moiré lattice
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08044