Gauge-invariant renormalization of four-quark operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Constantinou, M., Costa, M., Herodotou, H., Panagopoulos, H., Spanoudes, G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866929537134100480
author Constantinou, M.
Costa, M.
Herodotou, H.
Panagopoulos, H.
Spanoudes, G.
author_facet Constantinou, M.
Costa, M.
Herodotou, H.
Panagopoulos, H.
Spanoudes, G.
contents We study the renormalization of four-quark operators in one-loop perturbation theory. We employ a coordinate-space Gauge-Invariant Renormalization Scheme (GIRS), which can be advantageous compared to other schemes, especially in nonperturbative lattice investigations. From our perturbative calculations, we extract the conversion factors between GIRS and the modified Minimal Subtraction scheme ($\overline{\rm MS}$) at the next-to-leading order. A formidable issue in the study of the four-quark operators is that operators with different Dirac matrices mix among themselves upon renormalization. We focus on both parity-conserving and parity-violating four-quark operators, which change flavor numbers by two units ($ΔF = 2$). The extraction of the conversion factors entails the calculation of two-point Green's functions involving products of two four-quark operators, as well as three-point Green's functions with one four-quark and two bilinear operators. The significance of our results lies in their potential to refine our understanding of QCD phenomena, offering insights into the precision of Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix elements and shedding light on the nonperturbative treatment of complex mixing patterns associated with four-quark operators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gauge-invariant renormalization of four-quark operators
Constantinou, M.
Costa, M.
Herodotou, H.
Panagopoulos, H.
Spanoudes, G.
High Energy Physics - Lattice
We study the renormalization of four-quark operators in one-loop perturbation theory. We employ a coordinate-space Gauge-Invariant Renormalization Scheme (GIRS), which can be advantageous compared to other schemes, especially in nonperturbative lattice investigations. From our perturbative calculations, we extract the conversion factors between GIRS and the modified Minimal Subtraction scheme ($\overline{\rm MS}$) at the next-to-leading order. A formidable issue in the study of the four-quark operators is that operators with different Dirac matrices mix among themselves upon renormalization. We focus on both parity-conserving and parity-violating four-quark operators, which change flavor numbers by two units ($ΔF = 2$). The extraction of the conversion factors entails the calculation of two-point Green's functions involving products of two four-quark operators, as well as three-point Green's functions with one four-quark and two bilinear operators. The significance of our results lies in their potential to refine our understanding of QCD phenomena, offering insights into the precision of Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix elements and shedding light on the nonperturbative treatment of complex mixing patterns associated with four-quark operators.
title Gauge-invariant renormalization of four-quark operators
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08065