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Main Authors: Liu, Zhengyao, Zhong, Xitong, Deng, Xingjing, Hong, Shuo, Gao, Xiang, Sun, Hailong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08098
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author Liu, Zhengyao
Zhong, Xitong
Deng, Xingjing
Hong, Shuo
Gao, Xiang
Sun, Hailong
author_facet Liu, Zhengyao
Zhong, Xitong
Deng, Xingjing
Hong, Shuo
Gao, Xiang
Sun, Hailong
contents Detecting defects and vulnerabilities in the early stage has long been a challenge in software engineering. Static analysis, a technique that inspects code without execution, has emerged as a key strategy to address this challenge. Among recent advancements, the use of graph-based representations, particularly Code Property Graph (CPG), has gained traction due to its comprehensive depiction of code structure and semantics. Despite the progress, existing graph-based analysis tools still face performance and scalability issues. The main bottleneck lies in the size and complexity of CPG, which makes analyzing large codebases inefficient and memory-consuming. Also, query rules used by the current tools can be over-specific. Hence, we introduce QVoG, a graph-based static analysis platform for detecting defects and vulnerabilities. It employs a compressed CPG representation to maintain a reasonable graph size, thereby enhancing the overall query efficiency. Based on the CPG, it also offers a declarative query language to simplify the queries. Furthermore, it takes a step forward to integrate machine learning to enhance the generality of vulnerability detection. For projects consisting of 1,000,000+ lines of code, QVoG can complete analysis in approximately 15 minutes, as opposed to 19 minutes with CodeQL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable Defect Detection via Traversal on Code Graph
Liu, Zhengyao
Zhong, Xitong
Deng, Xingjing
Hong, Shuo
Gao, Xiang
Sun, Hailong
Software Engineering
Detecting defects and vulnerabilities in the early stage has long been a challenge in software engineering. Static analysis, a technique that inspects code without execution, has emerged as a key strategy to address this challenge. Among recent advancements, the use of graph-based representations, particularly Code Property Graph (CPG), has gained traction due to its comprehensive depiction of code structure and semantics. Despite the progress, existing graph-based analysis tools still face performance and scalability issues. The main bottleneck lies in the size and complexity of CPG, which makes analyzing large codebases inefficient and memory-consuming. Also, query rules used by the current tools can be over-specific. Hence, we introduce QVoG, a graph-based static analysis platform for detecting defects and vulnerabilities. It employs a compressed CPG representation to maintain a reasonable graph size, thereby enhancing the overall query efficiency. Based on the CPG, it also offers a declarative query language to simplify the queries. Furthermore, it takes a step forward to integrate machine learning to enhance the generality of vulnerability detection. For projects consisting of 1,000,000+ lines of code, QVoG can complete analysis in approximately 15 minutes, as opposed to 19 minutes with CodeQL.
title Scalable Defect Detection via Traversal on Code Graph
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08098