Massive 1D Dirac Line, Solitons and Reversible Manipulation on the Surface of a Prototype Obstructed Atomic Insulator, Silicon

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Zhongkai, Deng, Peng, Xu, Yuanfeng, Yang, Haifeng, Pei, Ding, Chen, Cheng, He, Shanmei, Liu, Defa, Mo, Sung-Kwan, Kim, Timur, Cacho, Cephise, Yao, Hong, Song, Zhi-Da, Chen, Xi, Wang, Zhong, Yan, Binghai, Yang, Lexian, Bernevig, Bogdan A., Chen, Yulin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Liu, Zhongkai
Deng, Peng
Xu, Yuanfeng
Yang, Haifeng
Pei, Ding
Chen, Cheng
He, Shanmei
Liu, Defa
Mo, Sung-Kwan
Kim, Timur
Cacho, Cephise
Yao, Hong
Song, Zhi-Da
Chen, Xi
Wang, Zhong
Yan, Binghai
Yang, Lexian
Bernevig, Bogdan A.
Chen, Yulin
author_facet Liu, Zhongkai
Deng, Peng
Xu, Yuanfeng
Yang, Haifeng
Pei, Ding
Chen, Cheng
He, Shanmei
Liu, Defa
Mo, Sung-Kwan
Kim, Timur
Cacho, Cephise
Yao, Hong
Song, Zhi-Da
Chen, Xi
Wang, Zhong
Yan, Binghai
Yang, Lexian
Bernevig, Bogdan A.
Chen, Yulin
contents Topologically trivial insulators can be classified into atomic insulators (AIs) and obstructed atomic insulators (OAIs) depending on whether the Wannier charge centers are localized or not at spatial positions occupied by atoms. An OAI can possess unusual properties such as surface states along certain crystalline surfaces, which advantageously appear in materials with much larger bulk energy gap than topological insulators, making them more attractive for potential applications. In this work, we show that a well-known crystal, silicon (Si) is a model OAI, which naturally explains some of Si's unusual properties such as its famous (111) surface states. On this surface, using angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), we reveal sharp quasi-1D massive Dirac line dispersions; we also observe, using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS), topological solitons at the interface of the two atomic chains. Remarkably, we show that the different chain domains can be reversibly switched at the nanometer scale, suggesting the application potential in ultra-high density storage devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Massive 1D Dirac Line, Solitons and Reversible Manipulation on the Surface of a Prototype Obstructed Atomic Insulator, Silicon
Liu, Zhongkai
Deng, Peng
Xu, Yuanfeng
Yang, Haifeng
Pei, Ding
Chen, Cheng
He, Shanmei
Liu, Defa
Mo, Sung-Kwan
Kim, Timur
Cacho, Cephise
Yao, Hong
Song, Zhi-Da
Chen, Xi
Wang, Zhong
Yan, Binghai
Yang, Lexian
Bernevig, Bogdan A.
Chen, Yulin
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
Topologically trivial insulators can be classified into atomic insulators (AIs) and obstructed atomic insulators (OAIs) depending on whether the Wannier charge centers are localized or not at spatial positions occupied by atoms. An OAI can possess unusual properties such as surface states along certain crystalline surfaces, which advantageously appear in materials with much larger bulk energy gap than topological insulators, making them more attractive for potential applications. In this work, we show that a well-known crystal, silicon (Si) is a model OAI, which naturally explains some of Si's unusual properties such as its famous (111) surface states. On this surface, using angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), we reveal sharp quasi-1D massive Dirac line dispersions; we also observe, using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS), topological solitons at the interface of the two atomic chains. Remarkably, we show that the different chain domains can be reversibly switched at the nanometer scale, suggesting the application potential in ultra-high density storage devices.
title Massive 1D Dirac Line, Solitons and Reversible Manipulation on the Surface of a Prototype Obstructed Atomic Insulator, Silicon
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08114