Short-Long Convolutions Help Hardware-Efficient Linear Attention to Focus on Long Sequences

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liu, Zicheng, Li, Siyuan, Wang, Li, Wang, Zedong, Liu, Yunfan, Li, Stan Z.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866909223887044608
author Liu, Zicheng
Li, Siyuan
Wang, Li
Wang, Zedong
Liu, Yunfan
Li, Stan Z.
author_facet Liu, Zicheng
Li, Siyuan
Wang, Li
Wang, Zedong
Liu, Yunfan
Li, Stan Z.
contents To mitigate the computational complexity in the self-attention mechanism on long sequences, linear attention utilizes computation tricks to achieve linear complexity, while state space models (SSMs) popularize a favorable practice of using non-data-dependent memory pattern, i.e., emphasize the near and neglect the distant, to processing sequences. Recent studies have shown the priorities by combining them as one. However, the efficiency of linear attention remains only at the theoretical level in a causal setting, and SSMs require various designed constraints to operate effectively on specific data. Therefore, in order to unveil the true power of the hybrid design, the following two issues need to be addressed: (1) hardware-efficient implementation for linear attention and (2) stabilization of SSMs. To achieve this, we leverage the thought of tiling and hierarchy to propose CHELA (short-long Convolutions with Hardware-Efficient Linear Attention), which replaces SSMs with short-long convolutions and implements linear attention in a divide-and-conquer manner. This approach enjoys global abstraction and data-dependent selection from stable SSM and linear attention while maintaining real linear complexity. Our comprehensive experiments on the Long Range Arena benchmark and language modeling tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08128
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Short-Long Convolutions Help Hardware-Efficient Linear Attention to Focus on Long Sequences
Liu, Zicheng
Li, Siyuan
Wang, Li
Wang, Zedong
Liu, Yunfan
Li, Stan Z.
Machine Learning
To mitigate the computational complexity in the self-attention mechanism on long sequences, linear attention utilizes computation tricks to achieve linear complexity, while state space models (SSMs) popularize a favorable practice of using non-data-dependent memory pattern, i.e., emphasize the near and neglect the distant, to processing sequences. Recent studies have shown the priorities by combining them as one. However, the efficiency of linear attention remains only at the theoretical level in a causal setting, and SSMs require various designed constraints to operate effectively on specific data. Therefore, in order to unveil the true power of the hybrid design, the following two issues need to be addressed: (1) hardware-efficient implementation for linear attention and (2) stabilization of SSMs. To achieve this, we leverage the thought of tiling and hierarchy to propose CHELA (short-long Convolutions with Hardware-Efficient Linear Attention), which replaces SSMs with short-long convolutions and implements linear attention in a divide-and-conquer manner. This approach enjoys global abstraction and data-dependent selection from stable SSM and linear attention while maintaining real linear complexity. Our comprehensive experiments on the Long Range Arena benchmark and language modeling tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
title Short-Long Convolutions Help Hardware-Efficient Linear Attention to Focus on Long Sequences
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08128