dx2-y2-wave Bose Metal induced by the next-nearest-neighbor hopping t'

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cao, Zhangkai, Li, Jianyu, Su, Jiahao, Ying, Tao, Tang, Ho-Kin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Cao, Zhangkai
Li, Jianyu
Su, Jiahao
Ying, Tao
Tang, Ho-Kin
author_facet Cao, Zhangkai
Li, Jianyu
Su, Jiahao
Ying, Tao
Tang, Ho-Kin
contents Superconductivity arises when electrons form Cooper pairs with phase coherence. In contrast, a lack of phase coherence in Cooper pairs can lead to an uncondensed metallic ground state known as the Bose metal state. In this study, we investigate an attractively interacting fermionic system with nearest-neighbor (NN) hopping (t) and next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) hopping (t') anisotropy between two species of spins in a two-dimensional (2D) lattice. Utilizing the constrained path quantum Monte Carlo (CPQMC) method, we demonstrate the existence of a dx2-y2-wave Cooper pair Bose metal (CPBM) phase with t'/t > 0.7. The CPBM phase exhibits a dome-like structure in the phase diagram of filling n~0.65, with the maximal region around an optimal t'/t ~ 0.2, suggesting that an appropriate value of t' facilitates the formation of the Bose metal. Furthermore, we find that a Bose metal formed by fermions with a closed Fermi surface confirms that the crucial condition for this exotic phenomenon is primarily the anisotropy of the Fermi surface, rather than its topology. Our finding of the dx2-y2-wave CPBM demonstrates the same pairing symmetry as the pseudogap behavior in cuprates, and its experimental realization in ultracold atom systems is also feasible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08131
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle dx2-y2-wave Bose Metal induced by the next-nearest-neighbor hopping t'
Cao, Zhangkai
Li, Jianyu
Su, Jiahao
Ying, Tao
Tang, Ho-Kin
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Gases
Superconductivity
Superconductivity arises when electrons form Cooper pairs with phase coherence. In contrast, a lack of phase coherence in Cooper pairs can lead to an uncondensed metallic ground state known as the Bose metal state. In this study, we investigate an attractively interacting fermionic system with nearest-neighbor (NN) hopping (t) and next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) hopping (t') anisotropy between two species of spins in a two-dimensional (2D) lattice. Utilizing the constrained path quantum Monte Carlo (CPQMC) method, we demonstrate the existence of a dx2-y2-wave Cooper pair Bose metal (CPBM) phase with t'/t > 0.7. The CPBM phase exhibits a dome-like structure in the phase diagram of filling n~0.65, with the maximal region around an optimal t'/t ~ 0.2, suggesting that an appropriate value of t' facilitates the formation of the Bose metal. Furthermore, we find that a Bose metal formed by fermions with a closed Fermi surface confirms that the crucial condition for this exotic phenomenon is primarily the anisotropy of the Fermi surface, rather than its topology. Our finding of the dx2-y2-wave CPBM demonstrates the same pairing symmetry as the pseudogap behavior in cuprates, and its experimental realization in ultracold atom systems is also feasible.
title dx2-y2-wave Bose Metal induced by the next-nearest-neighbor hopping t'
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Gases
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08131