Mode-based estimation of the center of symmetry

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chacón, José E., Serrano, Javier Fernández
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chacón, José E.
Serrano, Javier Fernández
author_facet Chacón, José E.
Serrano, Javier Fernández
contents In the mean-median-mode triad of univariate centrality measures, the mode has been overlooked for estimating the center of symmetry in continuous and unimodal settings. This paper expands on the connection between kernel mode estimators and M-estimators for location, bridging the gap between the nonparametrics and robust statistics communities. The variance of modal estimators is studied in terms of a bandwidth parameter, establishing conditions for an optimal solution that outperforms the household sample mean. A purely nonparametric approach is adopted, modeling heavy-tailedness through regular variation. The results lead to an estimator proposal that includes a novel one-parameter family of kernels with compact support, offering extra robustness and efficiency. The effectiveness and versatility of the new method are demonstrated in a real-world case study and a thorough simulation study, comparing favorably to traditional and more competitive alternatives. Several myths about the mode are clarified along the way, reopening the quest for flexible and efficient nonparametric estimators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08241
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mode-based estimation of the center of symmetry
Chacón, José E.
Serrano, Javier Fernández
Methodology
Statistics Theory
62G05 (Primary) 62G07, 62G35 (Secondary)
In the mean-median-mode triad of univariate centrality measures, the mode has been overlooked for estimating the center of symmetry in continuous and unimodal settings. This paper expands on the connection between kernel mode estimators and M-estimators for location, bridging the gap between the nonparametrics and robust statistics communities. The variance of modal estimators is studied in terms of a bandwidth parameter, establishing conditions for an optimal solution that outperforms the household sample mean. A purely nonparametric approach is adopted, modeling heavy-tailedness through regular variation. The results lead to an estimator proposal that includes a novel one-parameter family of kernels with compact support, offering extra robustness and efficiency. The effectiveness and versatility of the new method are demonstrated in a real-world case study and a thorough simulation study, comparing favorably to traditional and more competitive alternatives. Several myths about the mode are clarified along the way, reopening the quest for flexible and efficient nonparametric estimators.
title Mode-based estimation of the center of symmetry
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
62G05 (Primary) 62G07, 62G35 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08241