Outdoor Scene Extrapolation with Hierarchical Generative Cellular Automata

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Dongsu, Williams, Francis, Gojcic, Zan, Kreis, Karsten, Fidler, Sanja, Kim, Young Min, Kar, Amlan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Dongsu
Williams, Francis
Gojcic, Zan
Kreis, Karsten
Fidler, Sanja
Kim, Young Min
Kar, Amlan
author_facet Zhang, Dongsu
Williams, Francis
Gojcic, Zan
Kreis, Karsten
Fidler, Sanja
Kim, Young Min
Kar, Amlan
contents We aim to generate fine-grained 3D geometry from large-scale sparse LiDAR scans, abundantly captured by autonomous vehicles (AV). Contrary to prior work on AV scene completion, we aim to extrapolate fine geometry from unlabeled and beyond spatial limits of LiDAR scans, taking a step towards generating realistic, high-resolution simulation-ready 3D street environments. We propose hierarchical Generative Cellular Automata (hGCA), a spatially scalable conditional 3D generative model, which grows geometry recursively with local kernels following, in a coarse-to-fine manner, equipped with a light-weight planner to induce global consistency. Experiments on synthetic scenes show that hGCA generates plausible scene geometry with higher fidelity and completeness compared to state-of-the-art baselines. Our model generalizes strongly from sim-to-real, qualitatively outperforming baselines on the Waymo-open dataset. We also show anecdotal evidence of the ability to create novel objects from real-world geometric cues even when trained on limited synthetic content. More results and details can be found on https://research.nvidia.com/labs/toronto-ai/hGCA/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08292
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Outdoor Scene Extrapolation with Hierarchical Generative Cellular Automata
Zhang, Dongsu
Williams, Francis
Gojcic, Zan
Kreis, Karsten
Fidler, Sanja
Kim, Young Min
Kar, Amlan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We aim to generate fine-grained 3D geometry from large-scale sparse LiDAR scans, abundantly captured by autonomous vehicles (AV). Contrary to prior work on AV scene completion, we aim to extrapolate fine geometry from unlabeled and beyond spatial limits of LiDAR scans, taking a step towards generating realistic, high-resolution simulation-ready 3D street environments. We propose hierarchical Generative Cellular Automata (hGCA), a spatially scalable conditional 3D generative model, which grows geometry recursively with local kernels following, in a coarse-to-fine manner, equipped with a light-weight planner to induce global consistency. Experiments on synthetic scenes show that hGCA generates plausible scene geometry with higher fidelity and completeness compared to state-of-the-art baselines. Our model generalizes strongly from sim-to-real, qualitatively outperforming baselines on the Waymo-open dataset. We also show anecdotal evidence of the ability to create novel objects from real-world geometric cues even when trained on limited synthetic content. More results and details can be found on https://research.nvidia.com/labs/toronto-ai/hGCA/.
title Outdoor Scene Extrapolation with Hierarchical Generative Cellular Automata
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08292