Bessel potentials and Green functions on pseudo-Euclidean spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dereziński, Jan, Sikorski, Bartłomiej
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Dereziński, Jan
Sikorski, Bartłomiej
author_facet Dereziński, Jan
Sikorski, Bartłomiej
contents We review properties of Bessel potentials, that is, inverse Fourier transforms of (regularizations of) $\frac{1}{(m^2+p^2)^{\fracμ{2}}}$ on a pseudoEuclidean space with signature $(q,d-q)$. We are mostly interested in the Lorentzian signature $(1,d-1)$, and the case $μ=2$, related to the Klein-Gordon equation $(-\Box+m^2)f=0$. We analyze properties of various ``two-point functions'', which play an important role in Quantum Field Theory, such as the retarded/advanced propagators or Feynman/antiFeynman propagators. We consistently use hypergeometric functions instead of Bessel functions, which makes most formulas much more transparent. We pay attention to distributional properties of various Bessel potentials. We include in our analysis the ``tachyonic case'', corresponding to the ``wrong'' sign in the Klein-Gordon equation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08327
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bessel potentials and Green functions on pseudo-Euclidean spaces
Dereziński, Jan
Sikorski, Bartłomiej
Mathematical Physics
33C10, 35J08, 35L05
We review properties of Bessel potentials, that is, inverse Fourier transforms of (regularizations of) $\frac{1}{(m^2+p^2)^{\fracμ{2}}}$ on a pseudoEuclidean space with signature $(q,d-q)$. We are mostly interested in the Lorentzian signature $(1,d-1)$, and the case $μ=2$, related to the Klein-Gordon equation $(-\Box+m^2)f=0$. We analyze properties of various ``two-point functions'', which play an important role in Quantum Field Theory, such as the retarded/advanced propagators or Feynman/antiFeynman propagators. We consistently use hypergeometric functions instead of Bessel functions, which makes most formulas much more transparent. We pay attention to distributional properties of various Bessel potentials. We include in our analysis the ``tachyonic case'', corresponding to the ``wrong'' sign in the Klein-Gordon equation.
title Bessel potentials and Green functions on pseudo-Euclidean spaces
topic Mathematical Physics
33C10, 35J08, 35L05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08327