UDON: Universal Dynamic Online distillatioN for generic image representations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ypsilantis, Nikolaos-Antonios, Chen, Kaifeng, Araujo, André, Chum, Ondřej
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ypsilantis, Nikolaos-Antonios
Chen, Kaifeng
Araujo, André
Chum, Ondřej
author_facet Ypsilantis, Nikolaos-Antonios
Chen, Kaifeng
Araujo, André
Chum, Ondřej
contents Universal image representations are critical in enabling real-world fine-grained and instance-level recognition applications, where objects and entities from any domain must be identified at large scale. Despite recent advances, existing methods fail to capture important domain-specific knowledge, while also ignoring differences in data distribution across different domains. This leads to a large performance gap between efficient universal solutions and expensive approaches utilising a collection of specialist models, one for each domain. In this work, we make significant strides towards closing this gap, by introducing a new learning technique, dubbed UDON (Universal Dynamic Online DistillatioN). UDON employs multi-teacher distillation, where each teacher is specialized in one domain, to transfer detailed domain-specific knowledge into the student universal embedding. UDON's distillation approach is not only effective, but also very efficient, by sharing most model parameters between the student and all teachers, where all models are jointly trained in an online manner. UDON also comprises a sampling technique which adapts the training process to dynamically allocate batches to domains which are learned slower and require more frequent processing. This boosts significantly the learning of complex domains which are characterised by a large number of classes and long-tail distributions. With comprehensive experiments, we validate each component of UDON, and showcase significant improvements over the state of the art in the recent UnED benchmark. Code: https://github.com/nikosips/UDON .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UDON: Universal Dynamic Online distillatioN for generic image representations
Ypsilantis, Nikolaos-Antonios
Chen, Kaifeng
Araujo, André
Chum, Ondřej
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Universal image representations are critical in enabling real-world fine-grained and instance-level recognition applications, where objects and entities from any domain must be identified at large scale. Despite recent advances, existing methods fail to capture important domain-specific knowledge, while also ignoring differences in data distribution across different domains. This leads to a large performance gap between efficient universal solutions and expensive approaches utilising a collection of specialist models, one for each domain. In this work, we make significant strides towards closing this gap, by introducing a new learning technique, dubbed UDON (Universal Dynamic Online DistillatioN). UDON employs multi-teacher distillation, where each teacher is specialized in one domain, to transfer detailed domain-specific knowledge into the student universal embedding. UDON's distillation approach is not only effective, but also very efficient, by sharing most model parameters between the student and all teachers, where all models are jointly trained in an online manner. UDON also comprises a sampling technique which adapts the training process to dynamically allocate batches to domains which are learned slower and require more frequent processing. This boosts significantly the learning of complex domains which are characterised by a large number of classes and long-tail distributions. With comprehensive experiments, we validate each component of UDON, and showcase significant improvements over the state of the art in the recent UnED benchmark. Code: https://github.com/nikosips/UDON .
title UDON: Universal Dynamic Online distillatioN for generic image representations
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08332