OLMES: A Standard for Language Model Evaluations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gu, Yuling, Tafjord, Oyvind, Kuehl, Bailey, Haddad, Dany, Dodge, Jesse, Hajishirzi, Hannaneh
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Gu, Yuling
Tafjord, Oyvind
Kuehl, Bailey
Haddad, Dany
Dodge, Jesse
Hajishirzi, Hannaneh
author_facet Gu, Yuling
Tafjord, Oyvind
Kuehl, Bailey
Haddad, Dany
Dodge, Jesse
Hajishirzi, Hannaneh
contents Progress in AI is often demonstrated by new models claiming improved performance on tasks measuring model capabilities. Evaluating language models can be particularly challenging, as choices of how a model is evaluated on a task can lead to large changes in measured performance. There is no common standard setup, so different models are evaluated on the same tasks in different ways, leading to claims about which models perform best not being reproducible. We propose OLMES, a completely documented, practical, open standard for reproducible LLM evaluations. In developing this standard, we identify and review the varying factors in evaluation practices adopted by the community - such as details of prompt formatting, choice of in-context examples, probability normalizations, and task formulation. In particular, OLMES supports meaningful comparisons between smaller base models that require the unnatural "cloze" formulation of multiple-choice questions against larger models that can utilize the original formulation. OLMES includes well-considered, documented recommendations guided by results from existing literature as well as new experiments resolving open questions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08446
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OLMES: A Standard for Language Model Evaluations
Gu, Yuling
Tafjord, Oyvind
Kuehl, Bailey
Haddad, Dany
Dodge, Jesse
Hajishirzi, Hannaneh
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Progress in AI is often demonstrated by new models claiming improved performance on tasks measuring model capabilities. Evaluating language models can be particularly challenging, as choices of how a model is evaluated on a task can lead to large changes in measured performance. There is no common standard setup, so different models are evaluated on the same tasks in different ways, leading to claims about which models perform best not being reproducible. We propose OLMES, a completely documented, practical, open standard for reproducible LLM evaluations. In developing this standard, we identify and review the varying factors in evaluation practices adopted by the community - such as details of prompt formatting, choice of in-context examples, probability normalizations, and task formulation. In particular, OLMES supports meaningful comparisons between smaller base models that require the unnatural "cloze" formulation of multiple-choice questions against larger models that can utilize the original formulation. OLMES includes well-considered, documented recommendations guided by results from existing literature as well as new experiments resolving open questions.
title OLMES: A Standard for Language Model Evaluations
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08446