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Main Authors: Yang, Bowen, Patel, Tarun, Cheng, Meixin, Pichugin, Kostyantyn, Tian, Lin, Sherlekar, Nachiket, Yan, Shaohua, Fu, Yang, Tian, Shangjie, Lei, Hechang, Reimer, Michael E., Okamoto, Junichi, Tsen, Adam W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08556
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author Yang, Bowen
Patel, Tarun
Cheng, Meixin
Pichugin, Kostyantyn
Tian, Lin
Sherlekar, Nachiket
Yan, Shaohua
Fu, Yang
Tian, Shangjie
Lei, Hechang
Reimer, Michael E.
Okamoto, Junichi
Tsen, Adam W.
author_facet Yang, Bowen
Patel, Tarun
Cheng, Meixin
Pichugin, Kostyantyn
Tian, Lin
Sherlekar, Nachiket
Yan, Shaohua
Fu, Yang
Tian, Shangjie
Lei, Hechang
Reimer, Michael E.
Okamoto, Junichi
Tsen, Adam W.
contents Various noncollinear spin textures and magnetic phases have been predicted in twisted two-dimensional CrI$_3$ due to competing ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) interlayer exchange from moiré stacking - with potential spintronic applications even when the underlying material possesses a negligible Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya or dipole-dipole interaction. Recent measurements have shown evidence of coexisting FM and AFM layer order in small-twist-angle CrI$_3$ bilayers and double bilayers. Yet, the nature of the magnetic textures remains unresolved and possibilities for their manipulation and electrical readout are unexplored. Here, we use tunneling magnetoresistance to investigate the collective spin states of twisted double-bilayer CrI$_3$ under both out-of-plane and in-plane magnetic fields together with detailed micromagnetic simulations of domain dynamics based on magnetic circular dichroism. Our results capture hysteretic and anisotropic field evolutions of the magnetic states and we further uncover two distinct non-volatile spin textures (out-of-plane and in-plane domains) at $\approx$ 1° twist angle, with a different global tunneling resistance that can be switched by magnetic field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08556
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Macroscopic Tunneling Probe of Moiré Spin Textures in Twisted CrI$_3$
Yang, Bowen
Patel, Tarun
Cheng, Meixin
Pichugin, Kostyantyn
Tian, Lin
Sherlekar, Nachiket
Yan, Shaohua
Fu, Yang
Tian, Shangjie
Lei, Hechang
Reimer, Michael E.
Okamoto, Junichi
Tsen, Adam W.
Materials Science
Various noncollinear spin textures and magnetic phases have been predicted in twisted two-dimensional CrI$_3$ due to competing ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) interlayer exchange from moiré stacking - with potential spintronic applications even when the underlying material possesses a negligible Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya or dipole-dipole interaction. Recent measurements have shown evidence of coexisting FM and AFM layer order in small-twist-angle CrI$_3$ bilayers and double bilayers. Yet, the nature of the magnetic textures remains unresolved and possibilities for their manipulation and electrical readout are unexplored. Here, we use tunneling magnetoresistance to investigate the collective spin states of twisted double-bilayer CrI$_3$ under both out-of-plane and in-plane magnetic fields together with detailed micromagnetic simulations of domain dynamics based on magnetic circular dichroism. Our results capture hysteretic and anisotropic field evolutions of the magnetic states and we further uncover two distinct non-volatile spin textures (out-of-plane and in-plane domains) at $\approx$ 1° twist angle, with a different global tunneling resistance that can be switched by magnetic field.
title Macroscopic Tunneling Probe of Moiré Spin Textures in Twisted CrI$_3$
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08556