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Main Authors: Hurtado-Gutiérrez, R., Pérez-Espigares, C., Hurtado, P. I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08581
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author Hurtado-Gutiérrez, R.
Pérez-Espigares, C.
Hurtado, P. I.
author_facet Hurtado-Gutiérrez, R.
Pérez-Espigares, C.
Hurtado, P. I.
contents Time crystals are many-body systems that spontaneously break time-translation symmetry, and thus exhibit long-range spatiotemporal order and robust periodic motion. Recent results have demonstrated how to build time-crystal phases in driven diffusive fluids using an external packing field coupled to density fluctuations. Here we exploit this mechanism to engineer and control on-demand custom continuous time crystals characterized by an arbitrary number of rotating condensates, which can be further enhanced with higher-order modes. We elucidate the underlying critical point, as well as general properties of the condensates density profiles and velocities, demonstrating a scaling property of higher-order traveling condensates in terms of first-order ones. We illustrate our findings by solving the hydrodynamic equations for various paradigmatic driven diffusive systems, obtaining along the way a number of remarkable results, e.g. the possibility of explosive time crystal phases characterized by an abrupt, first-order-type transition. Overall, these results demonstrate the versatility and broad possibilities of this promising route to time crystals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08581
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Programmable time crystals from higher-order packing fields
Hurtado-Gutiérrez, R.
Pérez-Espigares, C.
Hurtado, P. I.
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Time crystals are many-body systems that spontaneously break time-translation symmetry, and thus exhibit long-range spatiotemporal order and robust periodic motion. Recent results have demonstrated how to build time-crystal phases in driven diffusive fluids using an external packing field coupled to density fluctuations. Here we exploit this mechanism to engineer and control on-demand custom continuous time crystals characterized by an arbitrary number of rotating condensates, which can be further enhanced with higher-order modes. We elucidate the underlying critical point, as well as general properties of the condensates density profiles and velocities, demonstrating a scaling property of higher-order traveling condensates in terms of first-order ones. We illustrate our findings by solving the hydrodynamic equations for various paradigmatic driven diffusive systems, obtaining along the way a number of remarkable results, e.g. the possibility of explosive time crystal phases characterized by an abrupt, first-order-type transition. Overall, these results demonstrate the versatility and broad possibilities of this promising route to time crystals.
title Programmable time crystals from higher-order packing fields
topic Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08581