The Monge-Kantorovich problem on Wasserstein space

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Hauptverfasser: Emami, Pedram, Pass, Brendan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Emami, Pedram
Pass, Brendan
author_facet Emami, Pedram
Pass, Brendan
contents We consider the Monge-Kantorovich problem between two random measuress. More precisely, given probability measures $\mathbb{P}_1,\mathbb{P}_2\in\mathcal{P}(\mathcal{P}(M))$ on the space $\mathcal{P}(M)$ of probability measures on a smooth compact manifold, we study the optimal transport problem between $\mathbb{P}_1$ and $\mathbb{P}_2 $ where the cost function is given by the squared Wasserstein distance $W_2^2(μ,ν)$ between $μ,ν\in \mathcal{P}(M)$. Under appropriate assumptions on $\mathbb{P}_1$, we prove that there exists a unique optimal plan and that it takes the form of an optimal map. An extension of this result to cost functions of the form $h(W_2(μ,ν))$, for strictly convex and strictly increasing functions $h$, is also established. The proofs rely heavily on a recent result of Schiavo \cite{schiavo2020rademacher}, which establishes a version of Rademacher's theorem on Wasserstein space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Monge-Kantorovich problem on Wasserstein space
Emami, Pedram
Pass, Brendan
Probability
Optimization and Control
We consider the Monge-Kantorovich problem between two random measuress. More precisely, given probability measures $\mathbb{P}_1,\mathbb{P}_2\in\mathcal{P}(\mathcal{P}(M))$ on the space $\mathcal{P}(M)$ of probability measures on a smooth compact manifold, we study the optimal transport problem between $\mathbb{P}_1$ and $\mathbb{P}_2 $ where the cost function is given by the squared Wasserstein distance $W_2^2(μ,ν)$ between $μ,ν\in \mathcal{P}(M)$. Under appropriate assumptions on $\mathbb{P}_1$, we prove that there exists a unique optimal plan and that it takes the form of an optimal map. An extension of this result to cost functions of the form $h(W_2(μ,ν))$, for strictly convex and strictly increasing functions $h$, is also established. The proofs rely heavily on a recent result of Schiavo \cite{schiavo2020rademacher}, which establishes a version of Rademacher's theorem on Wasserstein space.
title The Monge-Kantorovich problem on Wasserstein space
topic Probability
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08585