A thermodynamic approach to adhesion and deformation of DNA-bound droplets

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Judd, Nicolas, McMullen, Angus, Hilgenfeldt, Sascha, Brujic, Jasna
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Judd, Nicolas
McMullen, Angus
Hilgenfeldt, Sascha
Brujic, Jasna
author_facet Judd, Nicolas
McMullen, Angus
Hilgenfeldt, Sascha
Brujic, Jasna
contents Here we derive and experimentally test a free energy functional that captures the adhesion of DNA-coated emulsion droplets. Generalizing previous approaches, the theory combines important energetic and entropic effects of microscopic DNA mechanics and droplet elasticity. It simultaneously predicts adhesion size, morphology, and binder concentration as a function of experimental control parameters. Notably, droplets transition from undeformed binding to flat droplet interfaces at a characteristic DNA coverage. These equilibrium predictions agree quantitatively with experiments on droplet-substrate and droplet-droplet binding, revealing a weak effective binding strength of $3.7\pm0.3\text{k}_{\text{B}}\text{T}$ owing to entropic costs. Our results open the path to rich design strategies for making colloidal architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08618
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A thermodynamic approach to adhesion and deformation of DNA-bound droplets
Judd, Nicolas
McMullen, Angus
Hilgenfeldt, Sascha
Brujic, Jasna
Soft Condensed Matter
Here we derive and experimentally test a free energy functional that captures the adhesion of DNA-coated emulsion droplets. Generalizing previous approaches, the theory combines important energetic and entropic effects of microscopic DNA mechanics and droplet elasticity. It simultaneously predicts adhesion size, morphology, and binder concentration as a function of experimental control parameters. Notably, droplets transition from undeformed binding to flat droplet interfaces at a characteristic DNA coverage. These equilibrium predictions agree quantitatively with experiments on droplet-substrate and droplet-droplet binding, revealing a weak effective binding strength of $3.7\pm0.3\text{k}_{\text{B}}\text{T}$ owing to entropic costs. Our results open the path to rich design strategies for making colloidal architectures.
title A thermodynamic approach to adhesion and deformation of DNA-bound droplets
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08618