TC-Bench: Benchmarking Temporal Compositionality in Text-to-Video and Image-to-Video Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Feng, Weixi, Li, Jiachen, Saxon, Michael, Fu, Tsu-jui, Chen, Wenhu, Wang, William Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Feng, Weixi
Li, Jiachen
Saxon, Michael
Fu, Tsu-jui
Chen, Wenhu
Wang, William Yang
author_facet Feng, Weixi
Li, Jiachen
Saxon, Michael
Fu, Tsu-jui
Chen, Wenhu
Wang, William Yang
contents Video generation has many unique challenges beyond those of image generation. The temporal dimension introduces extensive possible variations across frames, over which consistency and continuity may be violated. In this study, we move beyond evaluating simple actions and argue that generated videos should incorporate the emergence of new concepts and their relation transitions like in real-world videos as time progresses. To assess the Temporal Compositionality of video generation models, we propose TC-Bench, a benchmark of meticulously crafted text prompts, corresponding ground truth videos, and robust evaluation metrics. The prompts articulate the initial and final states of scenes, effectively reducing ambiguities for frame development and simplifying the assessment of transition completion. In addition, by collecting aligned real-world videos corresponding to the prompts, we expand TC-Bench's applicability from text-conditional models to image-conditional ones that can perform generative frame interpolation. We also develop new metrics to measure the completeness of component transitions in generated videos, which demonstrate significantly higher correlations with human judgments than existing metrics. Our comprehensive experimental results reveal that most video generators achieve less than 20% of the compositional changes, highlighting enormous space for future improvement. Our analysis indicates that current video generation models struggle to interpret descriptions of compositional changes and synthesize various components across different time steps.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08656
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TC-Bench: Benchmarking Temporal Compositionality in Text-to-Video and Image-to-Video Generation
Feng, Weixi
Li, Jiachen
Saxon, Michael
Fu, Tsu-jui
Chen, Wenhu
Wang, William Yang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Video generation has many unique challenges beyond those of image generation. The temporal dimension introduces extensive possible variations across frames, over which consistency and continuity may be violated. In this study, we move beyond evaluating simple actions and argue that generated videos should incorporate the emergence of new concepts and their relation transitions like in real-world videos as time progresses. To assess the Temporal Compositionality of video generation models, we propose TC-Bench, a benchmark of meticulously crafted text prompts, corresponding ground truth videos, and robust evaluation metrics. The prompts articulate the initial and final states of scenes, effectively reducing ambiguities for frame development and simplifying the assessment of transition completion. In addition, by collecting aligned real-world videos corresponding to the prompts, we expand TC-Bench's applicability from text-conditional models to image-conditional ones that can perform generative frame interpolation. We also develop new metrics to measure the completeness of component transitions in generated videos, which demonstrate significantly higher correlations with human judgments than existing metrics. Our comprehensive experimental results reveal that most video generators achieve less than 20% of the compositional changes, highlighting enormous space for future improvement. Our analysis indicates that current video generation models struggle to interpret descriptions of compositional changes and synthesize various components across different time steps.
title TC-Bench: Benchmarking Temporal Compositionality in Text-to-Video and Image-to-Video Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08656