On Fox's trapezoidal conjecture

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Azarpendar, Soheil, Juhász, András, Kálmán, Tamás
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Azarpendar, Soheil
Juhász, András
Kálmán, Tamás
author_facet Azarpendar, Soheil
Juhász, András
Kálmán, Tamás
contents We investigate Fox's trapezoidal conjecture for alternating links. We show that it holds for diagrammatic Murasugi sums of special alternating links, where all sums involved have length less than three (which includes diagrammatic plumbing). It also holds for links containing a large twist region, which we call twist-concentrated. Furthermore, we show some weaker inequalities between consecutive coefficients of the Alexander polynomial of an alternating 3-braid closure, and extend this to arbitrary alternating links. We then study an extension of the trapezoidal conjecture due to Hirasawa and Murasugi, which states that the stable length of the Alexander polynomial of an alternating link can be bounded from above using the signature. We estabilish this and determine when equality holds for diagrammatic Murasugi sums of special alternating knots where each sum has length less than three, and also for twist-concentrated 3-braids. Finally, we study the behavior of the Hirasawa-Murasugi inequality under concordance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08662
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Fox's trapezoidal conjecture
Azarpendar, Soheil
Juhász, András
Kálmán, Tamás
Geometric Topology
Combinatorics
57K10, 57K14
We investigate Fox's trapezoidal conjecture for alternating links. We show that it holds for diagrammatic Murasugi sums of special alternating links, where all sums involved have length less than three (which includes diagrammatic plumbing). It also holds for links containing a large twist region, which we call twist-concentrated. Furthermore, we show some weaker inequalities between consecutive coefficients of the Alexander polynomial of an alternating 3-braid closure, and extend this to arbitrary alternating links. We then study an extension of the trapezoidal conjecture due to Hirasawa and Murasugi, which states that the stable length of the Alexander polynomial of an alternating link can be bounded from above using the signature. We estabilish this and determine when equality holds for diagrammatic Murasugi sums of special alternating knots where each sum has length less than three, and also for twist-concentrated 3-braids. Finally, we study the behavior of the Hirasawa-Murasugi inequality under concordance.
title On Fox's trapezoidal conjecture
topic Geometric Topology
Combinatorics
57K10, 57K14
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08662