Structured Difference-of-Q via Orthogonal Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cao, Defu, Zhou, Angela
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Cao, Defu
Zhou, Angela
author_facet Cao, Defu
Zhou, Angela
contents Offline reinforcement learning is important in many settings with available observational data but the inability to deploy new policies online due to safety, cost, and other concerns. Many recent advances in causal inference and machine learning target estimation of causal contrast functions such as CATE, which is sufficient for optimizing decisions and can adapt to potentially smoother structure. We develop a dynamic generalization of the R-learner (Nie and Wager 2021, Lewis and Syrgkanis 2021) for estimating and optimizing the difference of $Q^π$-functions, $Q^π(s,1)-Q^π(s,0)$ (which can be used to optimize multiple-valued actions). We leverage orthogonal estimation to improve convergence rates in the presence of slower nuisance estimation rates and prove consistency of policy optimization under a margin condition. The method can leverage black-box nuisance estimators of the $Q$-function and behavior policy to target estimation of a more structured $Q$-function contrast.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08697
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structured Difference-of-Q via Orthogonal Learning
Cao, Defu
Zhou, Angela
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Methodology
Offline reinforcement learning is important in many settings with available observational data but the inability to deploy new policies online due to safety, cost, and other concerns. Many recent advances in causal inference and machine learning target estimation of causal contrast functions such as CATE, which is sufficient for optimizing decisions and can adapt to potentially smoother structure. We develop a dynamic generalization of the R-learner (Nie and Wager 2021, Lewis and Syrgkanis 2021) for estimating and optimizing the difference of $Q^π$-functions, $Q^π(s,1)-Q^π(s,0)$ (which can be used to optimize multiple-valued actions). We leverage orthogonal estimation to improve convergence rates in the presence of slower nuisance estimation rates and prove consistency of policy optimization under a margin condition. The method can leverage black-box nuisance estimators of the $Q$-function and behavior policy to target estimation of a more structured $Q$-function contrast.
title Structured Difference-of-Q via Orthogonal Learning
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08697