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Main Authors: Bachhar, Arnab, Mayhall, Nicholas J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08721
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author Bachhar, Arnab
Mayhall, Nicholas J.
author_facet Bachhar, Arnab
Mayhall, Nicholas J.
contents The cluster-based Mean Field method (cMF) and it's second order perturbative correction[1], was introduced by Jiménez-Hoyos and Scuseria to reduce the cost of modeling strongly correlated systems by dividing an active space up into small clusters, which are individually solved in the mean-field presence of each other. In that work, clusters with unpaired electrons are treated naturally, by allowing the $α$ and $β$ orbitals to spin polarize. While that provided significant energetic stabilization, the resulting cMF wavefunction was spin-contaminated, making it difficult to use as a reference state for spin-pure post-cMF methods. In this work, we propose the Restricted Open-shell cMF (RO-cMF) method, extending the cMF approach to systems with open-shell clusters, while not permitting spin-polarization. While the resulting RO-cMF energies are necessarily higher in energy than the unrestricted orbital cMF, the new RO-cMF provides a simple reference state for post-cMF methods that recover the missing inter-cluster correlations. We provide a detailed explanation of the method, and report demonstrative calculations of exchange coupling constants for three systems: a di-iron complex, a di-chromium complex, and a dimerized organic radical. We also report the first perturbatively corrected RO-cMF-PT2 results as well.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Restricted Open-shell cluster Mean-Field theory for Strongly Correlated Systems
Bachhar, Arnab
Mayhall, Nicholas J.
Chemical Physics
The cluster-based Mean Field method (cMF) and it's second order perturbative correction[1], was introduced by Jiménez-Hoyos and Scuseria to reduce the cost of modeling strongly correlated systems by dividing an active space up into small clusters, which are individually solved in the mean-field presence of each other. In that work, clusters with unpaired electrons are treated naturally, by allowing the $α$ and $β$ orbitals to spin polarize. While that provided significant energetic stabilization, the resulting cMF wavefunction was spin-contaminated, making it difficult to use as a reference state for spin-pure post-cMF methods. In this work, we propose the Restricted Open-shell cMF (RO-cMF) method, extending the cMF approach to systems with open-shell clusters, while not permitting spin-polarization. While the resulting RO-cMF energies are necessarily higher in energy than the unrestricted orbital cMF, the new RO-cMF provides a simple reference state for post-cMF methods that recover the missing inter-cluster correlations. We provide a detailed explanation of the method, and report demonstrative calculations of exchange coupling constants for three systems: a di-iron complex, a di-chromium complex, and a dimerized organic radical. We also report the first perturbatively corrected RO-cMF-PT2 results as well.
title Restricted Open-shell cluster Mean-Field theory for Strongly Correlated Systems
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08721