AGFA-Net: Attention-Guided and Feature-Aggregated Network for Coronary Artery Segmentation using Computed Tomography Angiography

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Xinyun, Zhao, Chen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Xinyun
Zhao, Chen
author_facet Liu, Xinyun
Zhao, Chen
contents Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a prevalent cardiovascular condition, posing significant health risks worldwide. This pathology, characterized by plaque accumulation in coronary artery walls, leads to myocardial ischemia and various symptoms, including chest pain and shortness of breath. Accurate segmentation of coronary arteries from coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) images is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning. Traditional segmentation methods face challenges in handling low-contrast images and complex anatomical structures. In this study, we propose an attention-guided, feature-aggregated 3D deep network (AGFA-Net) for coronary artery segmentation using CCTA images. AGFA-Net leverages attention mechanisms and feature refinement modules to capture salient features and enhance segmentation accuracy. Evaluation on a dataset comprising 1,000 CCTA scans demonstrates AGFA-Net's superior performance, achieving an average Dice coefficient similarity of 86.74% and a Hausdorff distance of 0.23 mm during 5-fold cross-validation. Ablation studies further validate the effectiveness of the proposed modules, highlighting their contributions to improved segmentation accuracy. Overall, AGFA-Net offers a robust and reliable solution for coronary artery segmentation, addressing challenges posed by varying vessel sizes, complex anatomies, and low image contrast.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AGFA-Net: Attention-Guided and Feature-Aggregated Network for Coronary Artery Segmentation using Computed Tomography Angiography
Liu, Xinyun
Zhao, Chen
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a prevalent cardiovascular condition, posing significant health risks worldwide. This pathology, characterized by plaque accumulation in coronary artery walls, leads to myocardial ischemia and various symptoms, including chest pain and shortness of breath. Accurate segmentation of coronary arteries from coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) images is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning. Traditional segmentation methods face challenges in handling low-contrast images and complex anatomical structures. In this study, we propose an attention-guided, feature-aggregated 3D deep network (AGFA-Net) for coronary artery segmentation using CCTA images. AGFA-Net leverages attention mechanisms and feature refinement modules to capture salient features and enhance segmentation accuracy. Evaluation on a dataset comprising 1,000 CCTA scans demonstrates AGFA-Net's superior performance, achieving an average Dice coefficient similarity of 86.74% and a Hausdorff distance of 0.23 mm during 5-fold cross-validation. Ablation studies further validate the effectiveness of the proposed modules, highlighting their contributions to improved segmentation accuracy. Overall, AGFA-Net offers a robust and reliable solution for coronary artery segmentation, addressing challenges posed by varying vessel sizes, complex anatomies, and low image contrast.
title AGFA-Net: Attention-Guided and Feature-Aggregated Network for Coronary Artery Segmentation using Computed Tomography Angiography
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08724