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Main Authors: Trieu, Doan-An, Le, Van-Hoang, Phan, Ngoc-Loan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08786
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author Trieu, Doan-An
Le, Van-Hoang
Phan, Ngoc-Loan
author_facet Trieu, Doan-An
Le, Van-Hoang
Phan, Ngoc-Loan
contents Although the frequency shift and odd-even intensity modulation in high-order harmonic generation (HHG) have both been observed for asymmetric laser-target systems, they are typically studied as two separate phenomena. In this Letter, we provide a comprehensive picture of these two nonlinear optical phenomena, unifying them through a common origin - asymmetry of the laser-target system. By tuning asymmetric laser-target systems, we discover a transition from the harmonic frequency shift to the odd-even intensity modulation upon increasing the duration of the driving laser pulse. Specifically, these phenomena are observed simultaneously for laser pulses with intermediate pulse duration. For numerical evidence, we solve the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, while insight into the underlying physics is obtained from a simplified analytically tractable model. Understanding the asymmetric characteristics reflected in the HHG as provided is crucial for retrieving laser-target information, sampling external fields, and probing molecular dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08786
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Laser-target symmetry-breaking in high harmonic generation: from frequency shift to odd-even intensity modulation
Trieu, Doan-An
Le, Van-Hoang
Phan, Ngoc-Loan
Optics
Quantum Physics
Although the frequency shift and odd-even intensity modulation in high-order harmonic generation (HHG) have both been observed for asymmetric laser-target systems, they are typically studied as two separate phenomena. In this Letter, we provide a comprehensive picture of these two nonlinear optical phenomena, unifying them through a common origin - asymmetry of the laser-target system. By tuning asymmetric laser-target systems, we discover a transition from the harmonic frequency shift to the odd-even intensity modulation upon increasing the duration of the driving laser pulse. Specifically, these phenomena are observed simultaneously for laser pulses with intermediate pulse duration. For numerical evidence, we solve the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, while insight into the underlying physics is obtained from a simplified analytically tractable model. Understanding the asymmetric characteristics reflected in the HHG as provided is crucial for retrieving laser-target information, sampling external fields, and probing molecular dynamics.
title Laser-target symmetry-breaking in high harmonic generation: from frequency shift to odd-even intensity modulation
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08786