Tool Wear Prediction in CNC Turning Operations using Ultrasonic Microphone Arrays and CNNs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Steckel, Jan, Aerts, Arne, Verreycken, Erik, Laurijssen, Dennis, Daems, Walter
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Steckel, Jan
Aerts, Arne
Verreycken, Erik
Laurijssen, Dennis
Daems, Walter
author_facet Steckel, Jan
Aerts, Arne
Verreycken, Erik
Laurijssen, Dennis
Daems, Walter
contents This paper introduces a novel method for predicting tool wear in CNC turning operations, combining ultrasonic microphone arrays and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). High-frequency acoustic emissions between 0 kHz and 60 kHz are enhanced using beamforming techniques to improve the signal- to-noise ratio. The processed acoustic data is then analyzed by a CNN, which predicts the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of cutting tools. Trained on data from 350 workpieces machined with a single carbide insert, the model can accurately predict the RUL of the carbide insert. Our results demonstrate the potential gained by integrating advanced ultrasonic sensors with deep learning for accurate predictive maintenance tasks in CNC machining.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08957
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tool Wear Prediction in CNC Turning Operations using Ultrasonic Microphone Arrays and CNNs
Steckel, Jan
Aerts, Arne
Verreycken, Erik
Laurijssen, Dennis
Daems, Walter
Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Signal Processing
This paper introduces a novel method for predicting tool wear in CNC turning operations, combining ultrasonic microphone arrays and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). High-frequency acoustic emissions between 0 kHz and 60 kHz are enhanced using beamforming techniques to improve the signal- to-noise ratio. The processed acoustic data is then analyzed by a CNN, which predicts the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of cutting tools. Trained on data from 350 workpieces machined with a single carbide insert, the model can accurately predict the RUL of the carbide insert. Our results demonstrate the potential gained by integrating advanced ultrasonic sensors with deep learning for accurate predictive maintenance tasks in CNC machining.
title Tool Wear Prediction in CNC Turning Operations using Ultrasonic Microphone Arrays and CNNs
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08957