On the block size spectrum of a class of exchangeable dynamic random graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alberti, Frederic, Boenkost, Florin, Cordero, Fernando
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Alberti, Frederic
Boenkost, Florin
Cordero, Fernando
author_facet Alberti, Frederic
Boenkost, Florin
Cordero, Fernando
contents In this work we introduce the dynamic $Θ$-random graph and the associated $Θ$-coalescent with momentum. Dynamic $Θ$-random graphs are a subclass of exchangeable and consistent random graph processes, parametrised by a measure $Θ$ on $[0,1]\times (0,1]$, inspired by the classic $Λ$-coalescent from mathematical population genetics. The $Θ$-coalescent with momentum accounts for the small connected components of this graph; in contrast to the underlying random graph it is exchangeable but not consistent. Our main results specialise on the case where $Θ$ is the product of a beta measure and a Dirac mass at $1$. We prove a dynamic law of large numbers for the block size spectrum, which tracks the numbers of blocks containing $1,...,d$ elements. On top of that, we provide a functional limit theorem for the fluctuations. The limit process satisfies a stochastic differential equation of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08972
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the block size spectrum of a class of exchangeable dynamic random graphs
Alberti, Frederic
Boenkost, Florin
Cordero, Fernando
Probability
In this work we introduce the dynamic $Θ$-random graph and the associated $Θ$-coalescent with momentum. Dynamic $Θ$-random graphs are a subclass of exchangeable and consistent random graph processes, parametrised by a measure $Θ$ on $[0,1]\times (0,1]$, inspired by the classic $Λ$-coalescent from mathematical population genetics. The $Θ$-coalescent with momentum accounts for the small connected components of this graph; in contrast to the underlying random graph it is exchangeable but not consistent. Our main results specialise on the case where $Θ$ is the product of a beta measure and a Dirac mass at $1$. We prove a dynamic law of large numbers for the block size spectrum, which tracks the numbers of blocks containing $1,...,d$ elements. On top of that, we provide a functional limit theorem for the fluctuations. The limit process satisfies a stochastic differential equation of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type.
title On the block size spectrum of a class of exchangeable dynamic random graphs
topic Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08972