Bayesian inference of general noise-model parameters from the syndrome statistics of surface codes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kobori, Takumi, Todo, Synge
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Kobori, Takumi
Todo, Synge
author_facet Kobori, Takumi
Todo, Synge
contents The performance of error correction in the surface code can be enhanced by leveraging the knowledge of the noise model for physical qubits. To provide accurate noise information to the decoder in parallel with quantum computation, an adaptive estimation of the noise model based on syndrome measurement statistics is an effective approach. While noise model estimation based on syndrome measurement statistics is well-established for Pauli noise, it remains unexplored for more complex and realistic scenarios such as amplitude damping which cannot be represented as a Pauli channel. In this paper, we propose Bayesian inference methods for general noise models, integrating a tensor network simulator of surface code, which can efficiently simulate various noise models, with Monte Carlo sampling techniques. For stationary noise, we propose a method based on the Markov chain Monte Carlo. For time-varying noise, which is a more realistic scenario, we introduce another method based on the sequential Monte Carlo. We present numerical results of applying our proposed methods to various noise models, such as static, time-varying, and nonuniform cases, and evaluate their performance in detail.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08981
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian inference of general noise-model parameters from the syndrome statistics of surface codes
Kobori, Takumi
Todo, Synge
Quantum Physics
Computational Physics
The performance of error correction in the surface code can be enhanced by leveraging the knowledge of the noise model for physical qubits. To provide accurate noise information to the decoder in parallel with quantum computation, an adaptive estimation of the noise model based on syndrome measurement statistics is an effective approach. While noise model estimation based on syndrome measurement statistics is well-established for Pauli noise, it remains unexplored for more complex and realistic scenarios such as amplitude damping which cannot be represented as a Pauli channel. In this paper, we propose Bayesian inference methods for general noise models, integrating a tensor network simulator of surface code, which can efficiently simulate various noise models, with Monte Carlo sampling techniques. For stationary noise, we propose a method based on the Markov chain Monte Carlo. For time-varying noise, which is a more realistic scenario, we introduce another method based on the sequential Monte Carlo. We present numerical results of applying our proposed methods to various noise models, such as static, time-varying, and nonuniform cases, and evaluate their performance in detail.
title Bayesian inference of general noise-model parameters from the syndrome statistics of surface codes
topic Quantum Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08981