The Behavior of Tree-Width and Path-Width under Graph Operations and Graph Transformations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gurski, Frank, Weishaupt, Robin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gurski, Frank
Weishaupt, Robin
author_facet Gurski, Frank
Weishaupt, Robin
contents Tree-width and path-width are well-known graph parameters. Many NP-hard graph problems allow polynomial-time solutions, when restricted to graphs of bounded tree-width or bounded path-width. In this work, we study the behavior of tree-width and path-width under various unary and binary graph transformations. Doing so, for considered transformations we provide upper and lower bounds for the tree-width and path-width of the resulting graph in terms of the tree-width and path-width of the initial graphs or argue why such bounds are impossible to specify. Among the studied, unary transformations are vertex addition, vertex deletion, edge addition, edge deletion, subgraphs, vertex identification, edge contraction, edge subdivision, minors, powers of graphs, line graphs, edge complements, local complements, Seidel switching, and Seidel complementation. Among the studied, binary transformations we consider the disjoint union, join, union, substitution, graph product, 1-sum, and corona of two graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_08985
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Behavior of Tree-Width and Path-Width under Graph Operations and Graph Transformations
Gurski, Frank
Weishaupt, Robin
Data Structures and Algorithms
05C76, 68R10
Tree-width and path-width are well-known graph parameters. Many NP-hard graph problems allow polynomial-time solutions, when restricted to graphs of bounded tree-width or bounded path-width. In this work, we study the behavior of tree-width and path-width under various unary and binary graph transformations. Doing so, for considered transformations we provide upper and lower bounds for the tree-width and path-width of the resulting graph in terms of the tree-width and path-width of the initial graphs or argue why such bounds are impossible to specify. Among the studied, unary transformations are vertex addition, vertex deletion, edge addition, edge deletion, subgraphs, vertex identification, edge contraction, edge subdivision, minors, powers of graphs, line graphs, edge complements, local complements, Seidel switching, and Seidel complementation. Among the studied, binary transformations we consider the disjoint union, join, union, substitution, graph product, 1-sum, and corona of two graphs.
title The Behavior of Tree-Width and Path-Width under Graph Operations and Graph Transformations
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
05C76, 68R10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08985