ExioML: Eco-economic dataset for Machine Learning in Global Sectoral Sustainability

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guo, Yanming, Guan, Charles, Ma, Jin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Guo, Yanming
Guan, Charles
Ma, Jin
author_facet Guo, Yanming
Guan, Charles
Ma, Jin
contents The Environmental Extended Multi-Regional Input-Output analysis is the predominant framework in Ecological Economics for assessing the environmental impact of economic activities. This paper introduces ExioML, the first Machine Learning benchmark dataset designed for sustainability analysis, aimed at lowering barriers and fostering collaboration between Machine Learning and Ecological Economics research. A crucial greenhouse gas emission regression task was conducted to evaluate sectoral sustainability and demonstrate the usability of the dataset. We compared the performance of traditional shallow models with deep learning models, utilizing a diverse Factor Accounting table and incorporating various categorical and numerical features. Our findings reveal that ExioML, with its high usability, enables deep and ensemble models to achieve low mean square errors, establishing a baseline for future Machine Learning research. Through ExioML, we aim to build a foundational dataset supporting various Machine Learning applications and promote climate actions and sustainable investment decisions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_09046
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ExioML: Eco-economic dataset for Machine Learning in Global Sectoral Sustainability
Guo, Yanming
Guan, Charles
Ma, Jin
Machine Learning
Databases
The Environmental Extended Multi-Regional Input-Output analysis is the predominant framework in Ecological Economics for assessing the environmental impact of economic activities. This paper introduces ExioML, the first Machine Learning benchmark dataset designed for sustainability analysis, aimed at lowering barriers and fostering collaboration between Machine Learning and Ecological Economics research. A crucial greenhouse gas emission regression task was conducted to evaluate sectoral sustainability and demonstrate the usability of the dataset. We compared the performance of traditional shallow models with deep learning models, utilizing a diverse Factor Accounting table and incorporating various categorical and numerical features. Our findings reveal that ExioML, with its high usability, enables deep and ensemble models to achieve low mean square errors, establishing a baseline for future Machine Learning research. Through ExioML, we aim to build a foundational dataset supporting various Machine Learning applications and promote climate actions and sustainable investment decisions.
title ExioML: Eco-economic dataset for Machine Learning in Global Sectoral Sustainability
topic Machine Learning
Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09046