Towards Reliable Detection of LLM-Generated Texts: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework with CUDRT

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Hauptverfasser: Tao, Zhen, Chen, Yanfang, Xi, Dinghao, Li, Zhiyu, Xu, Wei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Tao, Zhen
Chen, Yanfang
Xi, Dinghao
Li, Zhiyu
Xu, Wei
author_facet Tao, Zhen
Chen, Yanfang
Xi, Dinghao
Li, Zhiyu
Xu, Wei
contents The increasing prevalence of large language models (LLMs) has significantly advanced text generation, but the human-like quality of LLM outputs presents major challenges in reliably distinguishing between human-authored and LLM-generated texts. Existing detection benchmarks are constrained by their reliance on static datasets, scenario-specific tasks (e.g., question answering and text refinement), and a primary focus on English, overlooking the diverse linguistic and operational subtleties of LLMs. To address these gaps, we propose CUDRT, a comprehensive evaluation framework and bilingual benchmark in Chinese and English, categorizing LLM activities into five key operations: Create, Update, Delete, Rewrite, and Translate. CUDRT provides extensive datasets tailored to each operation, featuring outputs from state-of-the-art LLMs to assess the reliability of LLM-generated text detectors. This framework supports scalable, reproducible experiments and enables in-depth analysis of how operational diversity, multilingual training sets, and LLM architectures influence detection performance. Our extensive experiments demonstrate the framework's capacity to optimize detection systems, providing critical insights to enhance reliability, cross-linguistic adaptability, and detection accuracy. By advancing robust methodologies for identifying LLM-generated texts, this work contributes to the development of intelligent systems capable of meeting real-world multilingual detection challenges. Source code and dataset are available at GitHub.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_09056
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Reliable Detection of LLM-Generated Texts: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework with CUDRT
Tao, Zhen
Chen, Yanfang
Xi, Dinghao
Li, Zhiyu
Xu, Wei
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The increasing prevalence of large language models (LLMs) has significantly advanced text generation, but the human-like quality of LLM outputs presents major challenges in reliably distinguishing between human-authored and LLM-generated texts. Existing detection benchmarks are constrained by their reliance on static datasets, scenario-specific tasks (e.g., question answering and text refinement), and a primary focus on English, overlooking the diverse linguistic and operational subtleties of LLMs. To address these gaps, we propose CUDRT, a comprehensive evaluation framework and bilingual benchmark in Chinese and English, categorizing LLM activities into five key operations: Create, Update, Delete, Rewrite, and Translate. CUDRT provides extensive datasets tailored to each operation, featuring outputs from state-of-the-art LLMs to assess the reliability of LLM-generated text detectors. This framework supports scalable, reproducible experiments and enables in-depth analysis of how operational diversity, multilingual training sets, and LLM architectures influence detection performance. Our extensive experiments demonstrate the framework's capacity to optimize detection systems, providing critical insights to enhance reliability, cross-linguistic adaptability, and detection accuracy. By advancing robust methodologies for identifying LLM-generated texts, this work contributes to the development of intelligent systems capable of meeting real-world multilingual detection challenges. Source code and dataset are available at GitHub.
title Towards Reliable Detection of LLM-Generated Texts: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework with CUDRT
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09056