fast-resolve: Fast Bayesian Radio Interferometric Imaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Roth, Jakob, Frank, Philipp, Bester, Hertzog L., Smirnov, Oleg M., Westermann, Rüdiger, Enßlin, Torsten A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Roth, Jakob
Frank, Philipp
Bester, Hertzog L.
Smirnov, Oleg M.
Westermann, Rüdiger
Enßlin, Torsten A.
author_facet Roth, Jakob
Frank, Philipp
Bester, Hertzog L.
Smirnov, Oleg M.
Westermann, Rüdiger
Enßlin, Torsten A.
contents Context: Interferometric imaging is algorithmically and computationally challenging as there is no unique inversion from the measurement data back to the sky maps, and the datasets can be very large. Many imaging methods already exist, but most of them focus either on the accuracy or the computational aspect. Aims: This paper aims to reduce the computational complexity of the Bayesian imaging algorithm resolve, enabling the application of Bayesian imaging for larger datasets. Methods: By combining computational shortcuts of the CLEAN algorithm with the Bayesian imaging algorithm resolve we developed an accurate and fast imaging algorithm which we name fast-resolve. Results: We validate the accuracy of the presented fast-resolve algorithm by comparing it with results from resolve on VLA Cygnus A data. Furthermore, we demonstrate the computational advantages of fast-resolve on a large MeerKAT ESO 137-006 dataset which is computationally out of reach for resolve. Conclusions: The presented algorithm is significantly faster than previous Bayesian imaging algorithms, broadening the applicability of Bayesian interferometric imaging. Specifically for the single channel VLA Cygnus A datasets fast-resolve is about $144$ times faster than resolve. For the MeerKAT dataset with multiple channels the computational speedup of fast-resolve is even larger.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_09144
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle fast-resolve: Fast Bayesian Radio Interferometric Imaging
Roth, Jakob
Frank, Philipp
Bester, Hertzog L.
Smirnov, Oleg M.
Westermann, Rüdiger
Enßlin, Torsten A.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Context: Interferometric imaging is algorithmically and computationally challenging as there is no unique inversion from the measurement data back to the sky maps, and the datasets can be very large. Many imaging methods already exist, but most of them focus either on the accuracy or the computational aspect. Aims: This paper aims to reduce the computational complexity of the Bayesian imaging algorithm resolve, enabling the application of Bayesian imaging for larger datasets. Methods: By combining computational shortcuts of the CLEAN algorithm with the Bayesian imaging algorithm resolve we developed an accurate and fast imaging algorithm which we name fast-resolve. Results: We validate the accuracy of the presented fast-resolve algorithm by comparing it with results from resolve on VLA Cygnus A data. Furthermore, we demonstrate the computational advantages of fast-resolve on a large MeerKAT ESO 137-006 dataset which is computationally out of reach for resolve. Conclusions: The presented algorithm is significantly faster than previous Bayesian imaging algorithms, broadening the applicability of Bayesian interferometric imaging. Specifically for the single channel VLA Cygnus A datasets fast-resolve is about $144$ times faster than resolve. For the MeerKAT dataset with multiple channels the computational speedup of fast-resolve is even larger.
title fast-resolve: Fast Bayesian Radio Interferometric Imaging
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09144