Joint Power Allocation and Beamforming Design for Active IRS-Aided Directional Modulation Secure Systems

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhao, Yifan, Wang, Xiaoyu, Zhou, Kaibo, Wang, Xuehui, Wang, Yan, Gao, Wei, Liu, Ruiqi, Shu, Feng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866913405365911552
author Zhao, Yifan
Wang, Xiaoyu
Zhou, Kaibo
Wang, Xuehui
Wang, Yan
Gao, Wei
Liu, Ruiqi
Shu, Feng
author_facet Zhao, Yifan
Wang, Xiaoyu
Zhou, Kaibo
Wang, Xuehui
Wang, Yan
Gao, Wei
Liu, Ruiqi
Shu, Feng
contents Since the secrecy rate (SR) performance improvement obtained by secure directional modulation (DM) network is limited, an active intelligent reflective surface (IRS)-assisted DM network is considered to attain a high SR. To address the SR maximization problem, a novel method based on Lagrangian dual transform and closed-form fractional programming algorithm (LDT-CFFP) is proposed, where the solutions to base station (BS) beamforming vectors and IRS reflection coefficient matrix are achieved. However, the computational complexity of LDT-CFFP method is high . To reduce its complexity, a blocked IRS-assisted DM network is designed. To meet the requirements of the network performance, a power allocation (PA) strategy is proposed and adopted in the system. Specifically, the system power between BS and IRS, as well as the transmission power for confidential messages (CM) and artificial noise (AN) from the BS, are allocated separately. Then we put forward null-space projection (NSP) method, maximum-ratio-reflecting (MRR) algorithm and PA strategy (NSP-MRR-PA) to solve the SR maximization problem. The CF solutions to BS beamforming vectors and IRS reflection coefficient matrix are respectively attained via NSP and MRR algorithms. For the PA factors, we take advantage of exhaustive search (ES) algorithm, particle swarm optimization (PSO) and simulated annealing (SA) algorithm to search for the solutions. From simulation results, it is verified that the LDT-CFFP method derives a higher SR gain over NSP-MRR-PA method. For NSP-MRR-PA method, the number of IRS units in each block possesses a significant SR performance. In addition, the application PA strategies, namely ES, PSO, SA methods outperforms the other PA strategies with fixed PA factors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_09192
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Power Allocation and Beamforming Design for Active IRS-Aided Directional Modulation Secure Systems
Zhao, Yifan
Wang, Xiaoyu
Zhou, Kaibo
Wang, Xuehui
Wang, Yan
Gao, Wei
Liu, Ruiqi
Shu, Feng
Signal Processing
Since the secrecy rate (SR) performance improvement obtained by secure directional modulation (DM) network is limited, an active intelligent reflective surface (IRS)-assisted DM network is considered to attain a high SR. To address the SR maximization problem, a novel method based on Lagrangian dual transform and closed-form fractional programming algorithm (LDT-CFFP) is proposed, where the solutions to base station (BS) beamforming vectors and IRS reflection coefficient matrix are achieved. However, the computational complexity of LDT-CFFP method is high . To reduce its complexity, a blocked IRS-assisted DM network is designed. To meet the requirements of the network performance, a power allocation (PA) strategy is proposed and adopted in the system. Specifically, the system power between BS and IRS, as well as the transmission power for confidential messages (CM) and artificial noise (AN) from the BS, are allocated separately. Then we put forward null-space projection (NSP) method, maximum-ratio-reflecting (MRR) algorithm and PA strategy (NSP-MRR-PA) to solve the SR maximization problem. The CF solutions to BS beamforming vectors and IRS reflection coefficient matrix are respectively attained via NSP and MRR algorithms. For the PA factors, we take advantage of exhaustive search (ES) algorithm, particle swarm optimization (PSO) and simulated annealing (SA) algorithm to search for the solutions. From simulation results, it is verified that the LDT-CFFP method derives a higher SR gain over NSP-MRR-PA method. For NSP-MRR-PA method, the number of IRS units in each block possesses a significant SR performance. In addition, the application PA strategies, namely ES, PSO, SA methods outperforms the other PA strategies with fixed PA factors.
title Joint Power Allocation and Beamforming Design for Active IRS-Aided Directional Modulation Secure Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09192