To curve, or not to curve: Is curvature-assisted quintessence observationally viable?

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Alestas, George, Delgado, Matilda, Ruiz, Ignacio, Akrami, Yashar, Montero, Miguel, Nesseris, Savvas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Alestas, George
Delgado, Matilda
Ruiz, Ignacio
Akrami, Yashar
Montero, Miguel
Nesseris, Savvas
author_facet Alestas, George
Delgado, Matilda
Ruiz, Ignacio
Akrami, Yashar
Montero, Miguel
Nesseris, Savvas
contents Single-field models of accelerated expansion with nearly flat potentials, despite being able to provide observationally viable explanations for the early-time cosmic inflation and the late-time cosmic acceleration, are in strong tension with string theory evidence and the associated de Sitter swampland constraints. It has recently been argued that in an open universe, where the spatial curvature is negative (i.e., with $Ω_k>0$), a new stable fixed point arises, which may lead to viable single-field-based accelerated expansion with an arbitrarily steep potential. Here, we show, through a dynamical systems analysis and a Bayesian statistical inference of cosmological parameters, that the additional cosmological solutions based on the new fixed point do not render steep-potential, single-field, accelerated expansion observationally viable. We mainly focus on quintessence models of dark energy, but we also argue that a similar conclusion can be drawn for cosmic inflation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_09212
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle To curve, or not to curve: Is curvature-assisted quintessence observationally viable?
Alestas, George
Delgado, Matilda
Ruiz, Ignacio
Akrami, Yashar
Montero, Miguel
Nesseris, Savvas
High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Single-field models of accelerated expansion with nearly flat potentials, despite being able to provide observationally viable explanations for the early-time cosmic inflation and the late-time cosmic acceleration, are in strong tension with string theory evidence and the associated de Sitter swampland constraints. It has recently been argued that in an open universe, where the spatial curvature is negative (i.e., with $Ω_k>0$), a new stable fixed point arises, which may lead to viable single-field-based accelerated expansion with an arbitrarily steep potential. Here, we show, through a dynamical systems analysis and a Bayesian statistical inference of cosmological parameters, that the additional cosmological solutions based on the new fixed point do not render steep-potential, single-field, accelerated expansion observationally viable. We mainly focus on quintessence models of dark energy, but we also argue that a similar conclusion can be drawn for cosmic inflation.
title To curve, or not to curve: Is curvature-assisted quintessence observationally viable?
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09212