Well-posedness of aggregation-diffusion systems with irregular kernels

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Hauptverfasser: Carrillo, José A., Salmaniw, Yurij, Skrzeczkowski, Jakub
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Carrillo, José A.
Salmaniw, Yurij
Skrzeczkowski, Jakub
author_facet Carrillo, José A.
Salmaniw, Yurij
Skrzeczkowski, Jakub
contents We consider aggregation-diffusion equations with merely bounded nonlocal interaction potential $K$. We are interested in establishing their well-posedness theory when the nonlocal interaction potential $K$ is neither differentiable nor positive (semi-)definite, thus preventing application of classical arguments. We prove the existence of weak solutions in two cases: if the mass of the initial data is sufficiently small, or if the interaction potential is symmetric and of bounded variation without any smallness assumption. The latter allows one to exploit the dissipation of the free energy in an optimal way, which is an entirely new approach. Remarkably, in both cases, under the additional condition that $\nabla K\ast K$ is in $L^2$, we can prove that the solution is smooth and unique. When $K$ is a characteristic function of a ball, we construct the classical unique solution. Under additional structural conditions we extend these results to the $n$-species system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_09227
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Well-posedness of aggregation-diffusion systems with irregular kernels
Carrillo, José A.
Salmaniw, Yurij
Skrzeczkowski, Jakub
Analysis of PDEs
35K40, 35K55, 35A01, 35A02, 35B65 (Primary) 35Q92 (Secondary)
We consider aggregation-diffusion equations with merely bounded nonlocal interaction potential $K$. We are interested in establishing their well-posedness theory when the nonlocal interaction potential $K$ is neither differentiable nor positive (semi-)definite, thus preventing application of classical arguments. We prove the existence of weak solutions in two cases: if the mass of the initial data is sufficiently small, or if the interaction potential is symmetric and of bounded variation without any smallness assumption. The latter allows one to exploit the dissipation of the free energy in an optimal way, which is an entirely new approach. Remarkably, in both cases, under the additional condition that $\nabla K\ast K$ is in $L^2$, we can prove that the solution is smooth and unique. When $K$ is a characteristic function of a ball, we construct the classical unique solution. Under additional structural conditions we extend these results to the $n$-species system.
title Well-posedness of aggregation-diffusion systems with irregular kernels
topic Analysis of PDEs
35K40, 35K55, 35A01, 35A02, 35B65 (Primary) 35Q92 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09227