On the Effects of Heterogeneous Data Sources on Speech-to-Text Foundation Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tian, Jinchuan, Peng, Yifan, Chen, William, Choi, Kwanghee, Livescu, Karen, Watanabe, Shinji
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Tian, Jinchuan
Peng, Yifan
Chen, William
Choi, Kwanghee
Livescu, Karen
Watanabe, Shinji
author_facet Tian, Jinchuan
Peng, Yifan
Chen, William
Choi, Kwanghee
Livescu, Karen
Watanabe, Shinji
contents The Open Whisper-style Speech Model (OWSM) series was introduced to achieve full transparency in building advanced speech-to-text (S2T) foundation models. To this end, OWSM models are trained on 25 public speech datasets, which are heterogeneous in multiple ways. In this study, we advance the OWSM series by introducing OWSM v3.2, which improves on prior models by investigating and addressing the impacts of this data heterogeneity. Our study begins with a detailed analysis of each dataset, from which we derive two key strategies: data filtering with proxy task to enhance data quality, and the incorporation of punctuation and true-casing using an open large language model (LLM). With all other configurations staying the same, OWSM v3.2 improves performance over the OWSM v3.1 baseline while using 15% less training data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_09282
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Effects of Heterogeneous Data Sources on Speech-to-Text Foundation Models
Tian, Jinchuan
Peng, Yifan
Chen, William
Choi, Kwanghee
Livescu, Karen
Watanabe, Shinji
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
The Open Whisper-style Speech Model (OWSM) series was introduced to achieve full transparency in building advanced speech-to-text (S2T) foundation models. To this end, OWSM models are trained on 25 public speech datasets, which are heterogeneous in multiple ways. In this study, we advance the OWSM series by introducing OWSM v3.2, which improves on prior models by investigating and addressing the impacts of this data heterogeneity. Our study begins with a detailed analysis of each dataset, from which we derive two key strategies: data filtering with proxy task to enhance data quality, and the incorporation of punctuation and true-casing using an open large language model (LLM). With all other configurations staying the same, OWSM v3.2 improves performance over the OWSM v3.1 baseline while using 15% less training data.
title On the Effects of Heterogeneous Data Sources on Speech-to-Text Foundation Models
topic Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09282