GenDistiller: Distilling Pre-trained Language Models based on an Autoregressive Generative Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gao, Yingying, Zhang, Shilei, Deng, Chao, Feng, Junlan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gao, Yingying
Zhang, Shilei
Deng, Chao
Feng, Junlan
author_facet Gao, Yingying
Zhang, Shilei
Deng, Chao
Feng, Junlan
contents Pre-trained speech language models such as HuBERT and WavLM leverage unlabeled speech data for self-supervised learning and offer powerful representations for numerous downstream tasks. Despite the success of these models, their high requirements for memory and computing resource hinder their application on resource restricted devices. Therefore, this paper introduces GenDistiller, a novel knowledge distillation framework which generates the hidden representations of the pre-trained teacher model directly by a much smaller student network. The proposed method takes the previous hidden layer as history and implements a layer-by-layer prediction of the teacher model autoregressively. Experiments on SUPERB reveal the advantage of GenDistiller over the baseline distilling method without an autoregressive framework, with 33% fewer parameters, similar time consumption and better performance on most of the SUPERB tasks. Ultimately, the proposed GenDistiller reduces the size of WavLM by 82%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_09444
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GenDistiller: Distilling Pre-trained Language Models based on an Autoregressive Generative Model
Gao, Yingying
Zhang, Shilei
Deng, Chao
Feng, Junlan
Audio and Speech Processing
Computation and Language
Sound
Pre-trained speech language models such as HuBERT and WavLM leverage unlabeled speech data for self-supervised learning and offer powerful representations for numerous downstream tasks. Despite the success of these models, their high requirements for memory and computing resource hinder their application on resource restricted devices. Therefore, this paper introduces GenDistiller, a novel knowledge distillation framework which generates the hidden representations of the pre-trained teacher model directly by a much smaller student network. The proposed method takes the previous hidden layer as history and implements a layer-by-layer prediction of the teacher model autoregressively. Experiments on SUPERB reveal the advantage of GenDistiller over the baseline distilling method without an autoregressive framework, with 33% fewer parameters, similar time consumption and better performance on most of the SUPERB tasks. Ultimately, the proposed GenDistiller reduces the size of WavLM by 82%.
title GenDistiller: Distilling Pre-trained Language Models based on an Autoregressive Generative Model
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Computation and Language
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09444